Alright, so those antinuclear antibodies bind to the nuclear antigens, forming antigen-antibody complexes.

些核与核原结合，形成原-复合物。

Finally, they can have some other self-directed antibody that isn’t antinuclear antibody, which can be one of three types.

此外 患者内可以它非核的自身，些自身可分为三类。

Alright, so the last two have to do with specific antibodies being found in the blood, the first one being antinuclear antibody, which we already went through.

最后两个诊断标准与血液中的特异性有关，一个是核，之前已经讲过。

This means that B cells might swing by, see them, and start the production of antibodies against these pieces of nucleus, which are called antinuclear antibodies, and these guys are present in almost all cases of lupus.

意味着当些核原与B细胞相遇时，B细胞开始分泌针对些细胞核碎片的，即核，几乎所有狼疮患者内中都有核。