The first are what we call folkways.

首先是所谓习俗。

You will get into its history, learn more about folkways, and admire the artistic expressions.

您将了它历史，了民俗，欣赏艺术表现形式。

Folkways are the informal little rules that kind of go without saying.

习俗是那些无需言非正式小规则。

You won’t be arrested for violating a folkway, but breaking them usually results in negative sanctions.

违反习俗不会被逮捕，但通常会导致负面。

These are all examples of informal norms, or what sociologists call folkways.

这些都是非正式规范例子，或者，是社会学家所习俗。

And sometimes, breaking a folkway can be a good thing, and score you some positive sanctions from certain parts of society.

有时，打破一个习俗可能是件好事，还能让你从社会某些部分获得一些正面认同。

It’s not illegal to violate a folkway, but if you do, there might be ramifications – or what we call negative sanctions.

违反习俗并不违法，但如果你这样做了，可能会有后果——或者我们称之为负面东西。

I was soon to be pregnant, but not yet a mother fretting about eating habits, screen habits, study habits, the brutal folkways of adolescents, the porn merchants of the internet.

我很快就怀孕了，还没有成为一个为饮食习惯、看视频习惯、学习习惯、青少年野蛮风气、互联网色情卖家而烦恼母亲。

Josh White was one of the few blues singers who was available on record, you know, in the 40s and 50s, and except for like labels like Folkways.

乔什·怀特是四五十年代少数几位有唱片发行布鲁斯歌手之一，除了像Folkways这样厂牌外。

Another type of norm are mores, which are more official than folkways and tend to be codified, or formalized, as the stated rules and laws of a society.

另一种规范是道德规范，它们比习俗为正式，通常会被编纂或形式化为一个社会明文规则和法律。

On Georgia lands guaranteed by the United States, the Cherokee Indians were laboring to develop a civilized society based on their own folkways but updated to be compatible with American society.

在佐治亚州由美国担保土地上, 切罗基印第安人正在努力发展一个基于自己民俗文明社会, 但新为与美国社会兼容。