Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.

子囊（偶子囊）：由性细胞（子）产生细胞或器官。

Macrospore metrocyte of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica developed to female gametophyte containing female gamete-egg by a series of changes.

摘要樟子松大孢子母细胞经一系列变化，发育成雌子体。

Diplont A diploid organism that represents the vegetative stage in life cycles in which haploidy is restricted to the gametes.

代表生活史中植物体二倍体生物，单倍体仅局子体。

Undulipodium (pl. undulipodia) A whiplike organelle that protrudes from a eukaryotic cell and is used chiefly for locomotion (e.g. motile gametes) or feeding (e.g. ciliate protoctists).

波动足（生毛体）：真核细胞表面突起鞭状结构，主要作用为运动(如：游动精子)和摄食(如：纤毛protoctists)。

Individuals crossing exclusively within the same population produce more progeny than those crossing in both directions and thereby use up some of their gametes for the production of inviable hybrids.

完全在同一种群内进行杂交个体比以两个方向进行杂交个体繁殖后代要多，因此为了产生无生机杂种，就要消耗掉一些子。

As a means to address this deficiency it was recently shown that human spermatozoal RNA isolated from the ejaculate can be used to transcriptionally profile the male gamete.

最近从人类精液中分离出RNA可被用来显示转录男性子轮廓。