Nicotine affects the hippocampus as well.

尼古丁也会损害海马。

Long-term stress has been associated with damage to our hippocampus.

长期的压力会损害我们的海马。

But the hippocampus is fairly similar across all of mammaldom.

但所有哺乳动物的海马状突起都完全类似。

The problem stems from the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory formation.

问题出在负责形成记忆的大脑区域海马身上。

Consolidation occurs in the hippocampus, which is deep within the temporal lobes.

整发生在颞叶深处的海马。

Yes, stress will decrease the production of new neurons in the hippocampus.

是的，压力会降低海马内 神经细胞的生成。

But when cortisol binds to the hippocampus, it impairs retrieval of memory.

但是当皮质醇与海马结，它会损害记忆的恢复。

And it's the hippocampus that's responsible for turning short term memories into long term memories.

海马负责将短期记忆转化为长期记忆。

Probably because the hippocampus we talked about earlier is enriched with insulin receptors.

这可能是因为我们之前提到的海马中富含胰岛素受。

Studies have found that males generally have a larger cerebrum cerebellum and hippocampus.

研究发现，男性通常有更大的大脑、小脑和海马。

We also see activation in the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex which are associated with dreaming.

我们还观察到与幻想功能相关的海马和前扣带皮层被激活。

A hobbit. Are misfiring neurons in your hippocampus preventing the conversion from short-term to long-term memory?

一个霍比特人会把你大脑海马状突起里的神经元击碎以防止你的短时记忆向长时记忆转化，懂吗？

These include the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the cingulate gyrus and a number of other areas.

这些区域包括前额皮质、海马、扣带回和其他一些区域。

They are particularly interested in the hippocampus, a small area of the brain that helps form memories.

他们对海马状突起很有兴趣，那是大脑里帮助记忆的很小一个区域。

The researchers said they measured increased signals affecting a part of the brain known as the hippocampus.

研究人员表示，他们测量到影响大脑海马部分的信号不断增加。

The hippocampus then encodes memories, probably by strengthening the synaptic connections stimulated during the original sensory experience.

杏仁核所着重的是 和强烈情绪有关的经验。接着，海马回会把记忆编码，做法可能是将原始感官经验过程中。

To greatly simplify things, it'll first head to the hippocampus, which augments it with chemicals called neurotransmitters.

为了进行简化，它首先会到达海马，海马会促进一种叫做神经递质的化学物质的增加。

And the hippocampus, which is part of the brain critical for learning and memory, is highly active during exercise.

另外，海马回，也就是大脑里负责掌控学习与记忆的区域，在人们运动时会高度活跃。

Both of these activities decrease your stress and increase the size of the hippocampus, thereby improving your memory.

这些活动减少了你的压力增加了海马的大小，从而改善你的记忆。

Damage to the medial ventral lobe in hippocampus which both play a role in memory formation results in amnesia.

而内腹侧叶和海马损伤，由于两者都在记忆形成中起作用，则会导致失忆症。