Both recessionary and inflationary gaps caused serious problems.

衰退和货膨胀缺口导致严重问题。

It sounds more inflationary already, doesn't it.

听起来有点货膨胀，对吧。

That suggests maybe there are inflationary pressures in economy.

这表明中可能存在胀压力。

Economists call this an inflationary gap.

学家把它称为货膨胀缺口。

The inflationary surge is being fueled by coronavirus-related supply and demand issues.

与冠状病毒相关的供需问题加货膨胀。

The university won't let me switch my field of study to inflationary cosmology.

我想研究宇宙膨胀理论，但学校不让我改研究方向。

The Biden administration, however, thinks inflationary pressures are temporary and will ease later this year.

然而，拜登政府认为胀压力是暂时的，并将在今年晚时候得到缓解。

When you combine more money flowing through the economy with supply disruptions, though, the result is inflationary pressure.

然而，当更多的货币流动遇上供应中断，结果就是胀压力。

The inflationary consequences of costly energy are already apparent.

昂贵的能源带来的胀后果已很明显。

In remarks this week he warned central bankers " not to lose sight of prospective inflationary dangers" .

在本周的讲话中，他警告各国央行行长“不要忽视潜在的胀危险”。

But in a inflationary gap, the government can cut spending and raise taxes or do some combination of the two.

但在货膨胀缺口的情况下，政府可以削减开支、提高税收，或者将两者结合起来。

C, a decrease in the velocity of money, or D, an increase in inflationary expectations?

C 资金周转率的缩少，还是D 胀预期的增长？

By comparison, recent exchange-rate wobbles have been modest, which has limited the extent to which higher import prices add to inflationary pressure.

相比之下，最近的汇率波动比较温和，这限制更高的进口价格对胀造成的压力。

And so it's likely that investors who are looking for a volatile inflationary environment next year will continue to stay in Tips.

所以那预期明年胀环境波动的投资者很可能会继续持有胀保值国债。

This was mostly because of higher energy costs and supply-chain shortages, but a tightening labour market has added to inflationary pressures.

这主要是由于能源成本上升和供应链短缺，但日益紧缩的劳动力市场增加胀压力。

Similarly, a surge in imports this year might dissipate potential inflationary pressures in America while giving a lift to its weaker trade partners.

同样，今年进口的激增可能会消除美国潜在的胀压力，同时提振其较弱的贸易伙伴。

Speaking before the release of the data, Andrew Bailey, the governor of the Bank of England, said that action might be needed to tame inflationary pressures.

英国央行行长安德鲁·贝利在数据发布前表示，可能需要采取行动来缓解胀压力。

Private pension plans often do not pay off , and pension payments that do come in are not tied to inflationary decreases in buying power.

各种非官方的养老金制度常不能支付全部应付金额，而得到的养老金数目又不能弥补由于货膨胀而造成的购买力下降。

Brazil's epidemic rivals America's as the worst in the world; it may need help from the IMF to avoid a debt crisis, or turn instead to inflationary finance.

巴西疫情与美国的相匹敌，成为世界最严重的国家；该国或许需要IMF的帮助来避免债务危机，或是转向货膨胀金融。

Prices of coal and steel, the first to heat up, are already levelling off, making the increases seem big one-off changes rather than the start of inflationary spirals.

首先升温的煤炭和钢铁价格已趋于平稳，此番涨价因此也许只是一次性的大变，而不是螺旋式上涨的开始。