Nothing about the micro- or macroeconomic theory.

不曾涉猎个体或总体理论。

A hundred years ago, there was no comprehensive data on economic activity, so there was no macroeconomics.

一百年前，我们还没有关于活动的全面数据，所以也就没有学。

From a macroeconomic point of view, holiday shopping boosts consumer spending, GDP and employment.

从宏的角度来看，假日购物可以促进消费、GDP和就业。

She has expertise in macroeconomics and the elements of unemployment.

她有宏学方面的专业及失业问题的验。

It is a critical element of Keynesian macroeconomics.

它是凯恩斯宏学的一个重要组成部分。

It's kind of a snare and a delusion to outguess macroeconomic cycles.

它像是海市蜃楼，意图战胜宏循环。

It's, it's kind of like the distinction in microeconomics and macroeconomics.

这，这有点像微学和宏学的区别。

Banking is a mature business; its fortunes are closely tied to the macroeconomic environment.

银行业是一项成熟的业务; 它的命运与宏环境密切相关。

The company said the reductions were linked to " macroeconomic conditions" and changing customer needs.

该公司表示，裁员与“宏状况”和不断变化的客户需求有关。

" This is the… least responsible macroeconomic policies we've had in the last 40 years."

“这是我们过去 40 年来最不负责任的宏政策。”

We have had regulations, public investment and macroeconomic management to varying degrees throughout American history.

纵美国历史，我们历过不同程度的监管、公共投资和宏管理。

Specifically, all these complaints are about macroeconomics.

特别是，所有这些抱怨都是关于宏学的。

These criticisms fail to distinguish between macroeconomics and microeconomics.

这些批评不能区分宏学和微学。

This is a crisis that has hit on every level from the macroeconomic to the molecular.

这是一场从宏，到分子的各个层面都在遭受冲击的严重危机。

Now when it comes to fields of study, macroeconomics is a relatively new subject.

在研究领域，宏学是一个相对较新的课题。

If there is a central question in macroeconomics, this is it.

如果说宏学有一个中心问题，这个问题就是。

MARK CARNEY is a man on a macroeconomic tightrope.

马克·卡尼正处于宏这条钢丝绳上。

And Amazon is laying off ten thousand workers this week, citing an unusual and uncertain macroeconomic environment.

亚马逊本周将裁员一万，给出的原因是宏环境异常且不稳定。

They argued that macroeconomic models had to begin with equations that described how rational individuals made decisions.

他们指出，宏学模型必需从描述理性个如何决策的等式入手。

A US treasury official said the two will “exchange views on macroeconomic developments and other economic issues”.

一位美国财政部官员表示，两将“就宏发展和其他问题交换意见。”