Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

核苷酸 DNA 和 RNA 的组成部分。

Usually, for gene expression, nucleotides are read in groups of three.

通常对于基因表达来说，核苷酸以三个为一组被读取。

But the synergy happens when you add certain kinds of nucleotides.

但当你添加某些种类的核苷酸时，用就会发生。

This is because of a particular single nucleotide polymorphism on my BCMO1 gene.

这因为我的 BCMO1 基因具有单核苷酸基因多态性。

Meanwhile, champagne also has free glutamates and nucleotides, but not enough for the synergy.

同时，香槟也有游离的谷氨酸盐和核苷酸，但不足以产生协同用。

Genes, in turn, are made of DNA, helical strands of compounds called nucleotides that contain chemicals called bases.

反过来，基因由DNA，即核苷酸的组成，核苷酸含有一种叫做碱基的化学物质。

This is known as a single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP, familiarly known to biochemists as a Snip.

这种情况被称为单一核苷酸多样型（SNP），也就生化学家所说的Snip。

Every single protein of our body is encoded through combinations of just four nucleotides.

我们身体中的每一分子蛋白质都由四种核苷酸排列组合然后编码合成的。

Within the DNA of the cells in these polyps, there are specific stretches of nucleotides that are called CpG islands.

息肉细胞的DNA中有一些特定的核苷酸序列被称为CpG岛。

But our genome is so big, that's still millions of single letter differences, or SNPs, for " single nucleotide polymorphism" .

但我们的染色体族数目惊人，有几百万种字母变化，锁着叫 SNP，干核苷酸多态性。

The 3bn pairs of nucleotide bases that make up human DNA were first fully mapped in 2003 by the Human Genome Project.

人类基因组计划在2003年首次对人类DNA中包含的30亿个碱基对组成的核苷酸序列进行了完全绘制。

Since artemis cuts off some nucleotides, non-homologous end joining is an error-prone repair that leads to a loss of genetic information.

由于Artemis蛋白会切掉部分核苷酸，所以非同源末端连接种易错修复，会导致遗传信息的丢失。

Work your way down the ladder through all the nucleotide pairings, and eventually you would have the code for a new molecule.

要你沿着所有核苷酸配对组成的阶梯往下走，最后你将获得一个新的分子的密码。

It was too simple. It had just four basic components, called nucleotides, which was like having an alphabet of just four letters.

它太简单了，主要由4个被称为核苷酸的基本物质组成。这就好比一个只有4个字母的字母表。

It’s part of the DNA and RNA backbone that links individual nucleotides together, and is also part of cellular signaling molecules like cyclic-adenosine monophosphate or cAMP.

它也连接单个核苷酸的DNA和RNA主干的一部分，还细胞信号分子的一部分，如环腺苷一磷酸（cAMP）。

It’s part of the DNA and RNA backbone that links individual nucleotides together, and it’s also part of cellular signaling molecules like cyclic-adenosine monophosphate or cAMP.

它连接单个核苷酸的DNA和RNA主干的一部分，也细胞信号分子的一部分，如单磷酸环腺苷（cAMP）。

When you add some bubbly, the low levels of glutamate and nucleotides flow into those receptors, giving you an enhanced kick of synergy.

当你添加一些汽酒时，低水平的谷氨酸和核苷酸会流入这些受体，强协同用。

Then a DNA polymerase synthesizes nucleotides to extend End 1 until it reaches a sequence that's complementary to End 2.

接着，DNA聚合酶会合成核苷酸延长End 1，直到该序列能与End 2互补为止。

So during extension, we heat everything back up to 72 degrees, and Taq polymerase latches onto the primers, grabs some free nucleotides, and assembles the new DNA strands.

所以在延伸的过程中，我们将所有的物质加热到72度，Taq聚合酶结合在引物上抓取游离核苷酸，并组装新的DNA。

The bases - the letters of the genetic alphabet - consist of the four nucleotides mentioned a page or two back: adenine, thiamine, guanine, and cytosine.

碱基——基因子母表中的字母——由前面我们提到的腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤、胞嘧吟和胸腺嘧啶4种核苷酸组成。