Due to retrograde rotation, I spin backwards the best.

因为逆行旋，我会向反方向运。

Triton orbits around Neptune backwards, retrograde.

海卫一绕海王星逆行。

And it has what we call " retrograde rotation" .

我们称其为逆向自。

It's called retrograde memory loss. It's caused by the swelling and frontal-lobe damage.

这叫做逆行性失忆。是由肿胀和额叶受损引起的。

Because of this retrograde rotation, the Sun rises in the West and sets in the East.

由于逆向自太阳从西边升起然后在东边落下。

A lot of Saturn's moons orbit the planet backwards, retrograde; similar to several moons of Jupiter.

土星的许多卫星与一些木卫一样倒着公。

Both anterograde and retrograde amnesia can be caused by acute and chronic conditions.

顺行性与逆行性都可由急性和慢性疾病引起。

Besides brain injury or illness, retrograde amnesia can result from psychological trauma, in which case it’s termed dissociative amnesia.

除了脑外伤或疾病因素，逆行性还可由心理创伤引起，这种情况被称为心因性（分离性）。

The patient has focal retrograde amnesia. - What?

他患了焦点逆向失忆症 - 什么?

The second and probably most well-known type of amnesia is retrograde amnesia, and it refers to an inability to recall old memories.

逆行性，的是无法提取过去的记忆。

Many of the irregular, distant moons of Jupiter orbit the planet backwards relative to the others, in what are called retrograde orbits.

许多不规则的、遥远的木卫相对于其他木卫来说会倒着旋，我们称之为回溯公。

This is called retrograde motion, and in a sense it means Venus's north pole got swapped with its south pole: it flipped over.

这被称为逆行运动，在某种意义上，这意味着金星的北极和南极交换了：它是颠倒的。

Retrograde amnesia usually affects the storage or retrieval stage of memory formation and causes a person to be unable to recall old memories.

逆行性通常影响记忆形成的存储和检索阶段，使患者无法回想起过去的事情。

This can cause anxiety for individuals with retrograde amnesia as well as friends and family as they completely forget important people or moments in their life.

这可能引起患者本人及其朋友和家人的焦虑，因为他们完全记了生活中重要的人或时刻。

It’s unclear how psychological trauma causes retrograde amnesia, but it’s thought that perhaps forgetting traumatic events is a psychological defense against the distress they can cause.

目前还不清楚心理创伤是如何导致逆行性的；但有人认为，记造成创伤的事件可能是一种心理防御，以抵御它们可能会带来的痛苦。

Chinese pundits have debated whether the show is a feminist tale about strong women, or a retrograde saga about women who survive by obeying and pleasing bossy men.

中国权威人士一直在争论这部电视剧是否是关于女强人的女权主义故事，或者相反，讲的是女人通过服从和取悦专横的男人而生存下来。

The DSM-V further states that the amnesia can’t be “due to any physiologic effects” of a drug, or be better explained by any other medical condition associated with retrograde amnesia.

DSM-5进一步出，如是由于某些药物引发的生理效应或有能更好解释逆行性的其它病因时，均不能诊断为心因性。

Retrograde amnesia is usually because of a problem in the storage or retrieval stage, and typically results from damage to the cortex, but could involve the prefrontal cortex or hippocampus as well.

逆行性通常是由于在储存或检索阶段出了问题，一般是由大脑皮层受损导致，但也可能涉及前额叶皮质或海马体。