It might be that depression does not worsen synaptic weakening.

抑郁症可能不加剧突触退化。

It's a synaptic dampener that blocks violent tendencies and controversial thought.

突触抑制剂能阻挡暴力倾向和提出反对的思想。

A memory is formed when certain proteins, like AKT and CaMKII, strengthen the synaptic connections.

当蛋白激酶B和蛋白激酶等特定蛋白增突触连时，记忆形成了。

I don't know, but it's enough time for a synaptic dampener to wear off.

我不知道，但足够让突触抑制剂失效。

The hippocampus then encodes memories, probably by strengthening the synaptic connections stimulated during the original sensory experience.

杏仁核所着重的是 和烈情绪有关的经验。着，海马回把记忆编码，做法可能是将原始感官经验过程中。

If you try and learn a language, regardless of your age, synaptic connections are made, which ultimately create a denser grey matter and stronger white matter networks.

如果你试着学习一门语言，不管你的年龄如何，（你大脑的）突触连建立起来，最终形成一个更密集的灰质和更大的白质网络。

The initial action potential accounts for 1 to 5 milliseconds and synaptic transmissions only take 0.1 to 0.5 milliseconds, so the bulk of that time is spent within the axons.

产生最初的运动电位占用了 1 到 5 毫秒，突触传播仅需 1 至 5 毫秒，所以大块时间用在了神经轴突上。

Thanks to the phenomenon of neuroplasticity, new synaptic buds are formed, allowing new connections between neurons, and strengthening the neural network, where the information will be returned as long-term memory.

多亏了这一神经可塑性，新的突触芽得以形成并在神经元之间建立新的连，从而化相应神经网络，并形成长期记忆。

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯，创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们思绪的列车跳转到新的创新轨道上来。

Too much of it results in the loss of synaptic connections between neurons and the shrinking of your prefrontal cortex, the part of your brain the regulates behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.

过多的皮质醇导致神经原之间突触连减少，和你额叶前部皮质层的萎缩。这是你大脑里管理精力集中、决策制定、判断，和社交互动的部分。