We have a dissecting thoracic aorta. We need a C.T. Cleared and an O.R. Ready.

马上要做一个胸主动脉瘤手术。还要拍一个CT，手术室准备好。

Hassan Nemeh is surgical director of thoracic organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital.

桑·内梅是亨利福特医院胸腔器官移植手术的外科主任。

The illustration above shows the lungs within the thoracic cavity.

上述讲解说明，双肺位于胸腔内。

In a chylothorax, the thoracic duct is disrupted, and lymphatic fluid accumulates in the pleural space.

乳糜胸是由于胸导管破裂导致淋巴液积聚于胸膜腔。

The chylomicrons slowly make their way up into the thoracic duct and get dumped into the venous blood.

乳糜微粒缓慢地上行进入胸导管，被注入静脉血。

The thoracic cavity includes other organs such as the heart and esophagus.

胸腔还包括其他器官比如心脏和食管。

This nerve starts in the brain and runs, via numerous branches, to several thoracic and abdominal organs including the heart.

这对神经起于颅腔，通过无数分支与胸腔、腹腔的几个脏器相连。

Hey, I spoke to the thoracic surgeon about Tricia.

我跟胸外医生谈了崔西娅的事。

Now, at the first thoracic nerve root or T1, you’ve got sympathetic nerves that supply the head, neck and eyes.

同时，交感神经，第一胸髓神经根或T1发出，支配你的头、颈和双眼。

Inspiratory muscles are muscles that increase the volume of the thoracic cavity.

吸气肌是增加胸腔容积的肌肉。

Intrapulmonary pressure falls below atmospheric pressure when the diaphragm contracts and increases the thoracic volume.

当隔膜收缩增加胸腔容积时，肺内压降至大气压以下。

You see, as they contract, they elevate the rib cage, and that expands thoracic volume.

你看，当它们收缩时，它们会抬高胸腔，而扩大胸腔容积。

In order to understand how we breathe, we need to understand the different spaces and pressures within our thoracic cavity.

了解人体呼吸机制前，我们需要理不同的间隙与解胸膜腔内的压力。

After the diaphragm contracts, it relaxes, thus decreasing thoracic volume and increasing intrapulmonary pressure.

膈肌收缩后，松弛，而减少胸腔容积增加肺内压力。

For thoracic outlet syndrome, anti-inflammatory medication can be given to decrease swelling and help manage the pain.

胸廓出口综征患者可以通过抗炎药来减轻水肿及疼痛。

Therefore, we see that the section that runs through your thorax is named the thoracic aorta.

因此，我们看到贯穿胸部的部分被称为胸主动脉。

Like the thoracic aorta, the abdominal aorta has many branches that supply blood to the surrounding structures.

与胸主动脉一样，腹主动脉也有许多分支，向周围结构供血。

There are branches that feed your esophagus, which lies deep and runs through your thoracic cavity.

食道深埋贯穿胸腔，食道的分支为食道提供营养。

For instance, there's a paired branch of arteries that come off of the thoracic aorta that feed the lungs.

例如，一对动脉分支供养肺部的胸主动脉中分支出来。

The left lung contains what we call the cardiac notch, as the heart takes up this space within the thoracic cavity.

左肺包括我们称为是心脏切记的位置，因为心脏在胸腔内占据这个空间。