Diagnosis is typically made by a stool sample growing V. cholerae on a thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose agar.

诊断通常是通过在硫代硫酸盐、柠檬酸盐、胆盐、蔗糖琼脂上培养菌粪便样本。

Finally, Klebsiella pneumoniae grows well on MacConkey agar, which is a medium that contains a pH sensitive dye and lactose.

最后，肺炎克雷伯杆菌可以在含有pH指示剂MacConkey琼脂培养基上良好地生长。

That's because until recently they contained sheep's blood agar.

那是因为直到最近它们一直装着羊血琼脂。

This can be tested by transferring a pure sample of bacteria from the culture to a sterile tube containing a mixture of “urea agar” broth and phenol red.

可以把细菌样本放置到一个混合有尿素、琼脂、肉汤和无菌试管中进行检测。

Alright, as a quick recap: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacillus, non-motile, non-spore forming, facultative anaerobe, urease positive, and lactose fermenter, which forms mucoid pink colonies on MacConkey agar.

得！快速回顾一下：肺炎克雷伯杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性杆菌，非运动性、无芽孢兼性厌氧菌，脲酶阳性，可发酵乳糖，在MacConkey琼脂培养基上形成粘性粉色菌落。

It’s a non-spore forming, aerobic, facultative intracellular, catalase and oxidase positive bacteria that is best visualized with silver stain and grows well on BCYE agar with cysteine and iron into grey-white colonies with a cut-glass appearance.

它是非芽孢、需氧、兼性细胞内寄生、氧化酶和过氧化氢酶阳性细菌；最佳观察方式是银染色；在BCYE培养基供给半胱氨酸和铁情况下生长良好，可形成雕花玻璃样灰白色菌落。