Usually, serum albumin is produced in the liver, but if the liver becomes damaged, serum albumin production may decrease.

通常，血清白蛋白在肝中产生；但是一旦肝受到损伤，血清白蛋白合成减少。

Decreased serum albumin is also a marker for autoimmune hepatitis and damage to the liver.

血清蛋白减少也是自免肝以及肝损的标志。

This pleural fluid is similar to interstitial fluid and is made slippery by proteins like albumin.

胸腔积液类似于组织液，其中蛋白质使其有用，比如白蛋白。

And this could result from not making enough proteins like albumin due to malnutrition or from liver failure.

这可能由于营养不良或是肝衰竭导致的白蛋白产生不足。

Bright's disease, any of several forms of kidney disease attended with albumin in the urine.

布赖特氏病，伴有尿液中白蛋白的几肾脏疾病形式中的任何一。

To identify the cause, lab tests are typically done, which includes tests for parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, albumin, phosphorus, and magnesium.

为了确定病因，通常要做实验室检查，其中包括甲状旁腺激素、维生素D、白蛋白、磷和镁的检测。

Calcium levels must be corrected to account for albumin changes.

必须校正钙水平以解释白蛋白的变化。

Red blood cells are too big to fit through capillary pores, but small proteins like albumin and fluid can make it through.

太大以至于不能通过毛血管孔，但是，白蛋白这样的小蛋白质和液体能够透过。

An important protein in the blood is albumin, and so when it starts leaving the blood, people get hypoalbuminemia—low albumin in the blood.

血液中一重要的蛋白质是白蛋白，因此当它离开血液时，患者就会有低白蛋白血症，即血液中白蛋白的含量降低。

Because the total serum calcium includes albumin bound and free ionized calcium, of which only the latter is physiologically active.

因为血清总钙包括白蛋白结合钙和游离钙，其中只有游离钙具有生理活性。

The cerebrospinal fluid typically shows an albuminocutologic dissociation, which means that there's an increase in protein or albumin levels without an increase in white blood cells.

脑脊液会出现典型的“蛋白分离”，即蛋白或白蛋白水平升高，而白数目不升高。

This happens because albumin has acidic amino acids, like glutamate and aspartate, which have some carboxyl groups that are in the form of COO- or COOH.

这是因为白蛋白含有酸性氨基酸，比如谷氨酸与天冬氨酸，它们具有一些以COO-或COOH形式存在的羧基。

For tissue, the intermediate material is not a metal alloy, but a paste of biocompatible material, such as albumin, a protein that is an important constituent of blood.

对于组织来说，中间材料不是金属合金，而是生物相容性材料的糊状物，例如白蛋白，血液的重要组成部分之一。

Another important job of the liver is producing albumin, so again, if the liver's not functioning right, you can have a decreased amount of albumin in the blood, or hypoalbuminemia.

肝脏的另一重要功能是生成白蛋白，所以肝脏功能障碍时会导致血液中白蛋白数量减少，即低白蛋白血症。

For example, decreased albumin levels such as in liver diseases, nephrotic syndrome, or malnutrition produce lower serum calcium values, but the amount of free calcium may still be normal.

例如，白蛋白水平降低（例如在肝脏疾病，肾病综合症或营养不良中）会产生较低的血清钙值，但游离钙的含量可能仍是正常的。

90% of plasma is water. The remaining 10% contains nutrients, electrolytes, gases, wastes, albumin, clotting factors, antibodies, enzymes, and hormones. The pH of the plasma is steady at about 7.4.

血浆的90%是水。剩下的10%包含营养素，电解质，气体，废物，白蛋白，凝血因子，抗体，酶和激素。血浆的pH稳定在约7。4。

On the other hand, in conditions with high blood pH, albumin binds more calcium leaving less free ionized calcium in the serum, while the total calcium level may appear normal.

另一方面，在血液pH较高情况下，白蛋白结合更多的钙，从而使血清中的游离钙减少，而总钙水平可能看起来正常。

Plasma is the liquid part of the blood and consists of water, dissolved proteins, sugar, salts, hormones, and other substances. The four major plasma proteins are albumin, globulin, fibrinogen, and prothrombin.

血浆是血液的液体部分，由水，溶解的蛋白质，糖，盐，激素和其他物质组成。四主要的血浆蛋白是白蛋白，球蛋白，纤维蛋白原和凝血酶原。

Finally though there's the non-diffusible calcium which is bound to negatively charged proteins like albumin, the resulting protein-calcium complex is too large and charged to cross membranes, leaving this calcium also uninvolved in cellular processes.

最后，不扩散钙结合了带负电的蛋白，比如白蛋白；蛋白和钙离子的复合物体积太大又带电，无法穿过膜，使得这钙也不参与过程。

Also, any condition that results in hypoalbuminemia or low albumin levels, would lead to a loss of bound calcium, while at the same time free ionized calcium concentrations stay essentially the same due to hormonal regulation.

此外，任何可能导致低白蛋白血症，即白蛋白水平低下的情况，也会导致结合钙的减少；同时，游离钙的浓度因为激素的调控基本保持不变。