USC alum, Ryan Coogler, nice enough to be joining us here today.

南加州大学友瑞恩·库格勒（《黑豹》导演，硕士毕业于 USC），很兴今天能加入我们。

All right. Madonna was married to this Ridgemont High alum. Oh, my God! Sean Penn!

下一题，麦当娜曾经与哪一位派拉蒙艺人结婚？哦，我的天哪！肖恩·潘。

For instance, if you are talking to a group of GSP alums, you can use terms like touchy feely.

例如，如果你和一群 GSP 友谈话，你可以使用像 touchy feely 这样的词。

You'll develop your favorites that you will visit again and again as you return to Yale as an alum.

你们也将会带着这些情感，以友的身份一次又一次地回到耶鲁，重访你们最爱的那些地方。

Vishal Jani is also a JET program alum.

Vishal Jani 也是 JET 计划的友。

I'm a very proud alum of Penn State.

我是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的一名非常自豪的友。

Apple's own Lisa Jackson is a proud Tulane alum.

苹果公司的Lisa Jackson是一位令人骄傲的杜兰友。

What they wanted more than anything else was the kind of old boy network. The VMI alums are very loyal.

他们最想要的是那种旧式的人际关系网。“弗吉尼亚军事学院”友非常忠诚。

I know I'm telling a room of many MBA alums to stop talking and that's hard.

我知道我要告诉一屋子的许多 MBA 友停止说话，这很难。

So to make the textiles the Ottomans craved, the Italians needed Ottoman alum, at least until 1460.

因此，为了制造奥斯曼帝国渴望的纺织品，意大利人需要奥斯曼明矾，至少在 1460 年之前是这样。

He is an alum of the Japanese Exchange and Teaching program, or JET.

他是日本交流和教学计划 (JET) 的友。

In fact, many of our alums think we should have represented the university.

事实上，我们的许多友认为我们应该代表大学。

The country was invaded because it had plenty of alum, aluminum and amalgam.

这个国家之所以被侵略，是因为它拥有大量的明矾、铝和汞金。

And I listened to alums – and trustees – who also have big dreams for NYU.

我听取了友和受托人的意见，他们也对纽约大学怀有远大的梦想。

When Giovanni da Castro, Pope Pius II's godson, discovered alum, in Italy, in Tolfa.

当教皇庇护二世的教子乔瓦尼· 达· 卡斯特罗 ( Giovanni da Castro)在意大利的托尔法 ( Tolfa) 发现了明矾。

We give 700 wellness calls to all of our girls and a portion of our alums to find out how they were.

我们给所有女生和部分友打了700个健康咨询电话，了解她们的情况。

He wrote hits The Bangles, Sinead O'Connor as well as a run of multi-million selling alums of his own.

他创作了热门歌曲 The Bangles、Sinead O'Connor 以及他自己的一系列销量达数百万的友。

More importantly he granted a monopoly on the mining rights of alum to a particular Florentine family, the Medicis.

更重要的是， 他将明矾采矿权的垄断权授予了特定的佛罗伦萨家族美第奇家族。

That is because they were dyed with a chemical called alum, which was primarily found in Anatolia, in the Ottoman Empire.

这是因为它们是用一种叫做明矾的化学物质染色的，这种化学物质主要在奥斯曼帝国的安纳托利亚发现。

I am going to shame our MBA students with your enthusiasm and say you gotta do as good as the alum did.

我要以你们的热情让我们的 MBA 学生感到羞耻，并说你们必须像友一样做得好。