Those amphiphiles then form bubbles of their own around particles including the virus's RNA and proteins.

然后亲化合物就会在病毒 RNA 和蛋白质周围形成泡泡。

A single drop of any brand of soap contains quadrillions of molecules called amphiphiles, which resemble biological lipids.

一小块任何牌的香皂都包含着千万亿叫做亲化合物的分子，类似生物脂质。

The capsid doesn't have nearly as many weak points where soap amphiphiles can pry it apart, so it takes longer for soap to be effective.

没有那么多能让香皂中亲化合物撬开的破绽，因此香皂需要更长时间才能起作用。