Men have more of this hair, because they produce more androgens.

男人这种多，因为他们产生多雄激素。

Steroids easily enter your cells and bind to the androgen receptor.

类固醇很容易进入细胞并与雄性激素受体结合。

Androgen hormones are linked to sebum production.

雄性激素会影响皮脂泌。

Fewer androgen receptors at work means less sebum production, which means less acne.

（因雄激素减少导致）起作用雄激素受体减少，皮脂泌就会减少，痤疮自然也减少。

A karyotype can be done for Turner syndrome and androgen insensitivity syndrome.

对于Turner综合征、雄激素不敏感综合征，可进行染色体核型析。

A rarer cause of primary amenorrhea is androgen insensitivity syndrome.

导致原性闭经一个罕见原因是雄激素不敏感综合征。

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are experimental drugs intended to provide similar benefits to AAS, but with fewer side-effects.

选择性雄激素受体调节剂(SARMs)是一种实验性药物，旨在提供与AAS类似好处，但副作用少。

With androgen insensitivity syndrome, individuals typically have sparse body hair, and little to no pubertal acne.

对于雄激素不敏感综合征，患者往往体稀疏、少量甚至没有青春期粉刺。

Without these androgens, the normal prostate cells, particularly the luminal cells, cannot survive, and undergo apoptosis or programmed cell death.

失去这些雄激素支持，正列腺细胞，尤其是管腔细胞，会因无法生存而凋亡，又被称作细胞程序性死亡。

In women, some success has been seen with oral contraceptives, which decrease the ovaries' production of androgen hormones, ultimately decreasing sebum.

女性话，有些吃口服避孕药成功治痘案例，口服避孕药能减少卵巢制造雄性激素，最终减少皮脂生成。

All the developing follicles secrete loads of estrogen, which negatively inhibits pituitary FSH, and they also make a few androgens like testosterone.

育中卵泡都会泌雌激素，以负反馈抑制垂体FSH，同时产生少量雄性激素，如睾酮。

We get the most pimples when we're teens due to the increased amount of androgen hormones like testosterone in our bodies at the onset of puberty.

我们在青少年期间长最多痘痘，因为青春期开始时体内像是睪酮之类雄性激素数量增加。

Hormones also have a huge influence on acne — specifically, androgen hormones, like testosterone, which influence the development of both the male and female reproductive systems.

同时激素影响也非大，特别是雄性激素，像睾丸素，它会影响男性和女性生殖系统育。

Early on, prostate cancer cells depend heavily on androgens for survival, but eventually, the cancer cells mutate and find a way to keep multiplying without relying on androgens.

一开始列腺癌细胞极度依靠雄激素生存，但最终，癌细胞会突变并且找到一种不需要依赖雄激素增殖方式。

In this case, the individual is biologically male, which means they have a 46, XY karyotype, but their androgen receptors don’t respond to testosterone.

这种情况下，患者生物学性别为男性，意味着其染色体核型为46, XY，但他们雄激素受体不能对睾酮做出反应。

And since hormones are a big factor in sebum production, using birth control or corticosteroids can regulate female hormones and reduce the amount of androgen hormones being produced.

由于激素对皮脂泌有重要影响，使用避孕药或类固醇可以调节女性激素泌，减少雄激素泌。

The androgens include testosterone, which is produced by the testicles, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone which are produced by the adrenal glands, and dihydrotestosterone, which is made from testosterone by the prostate itself.

睾酮，由睾丸泌；雄烯二酮和脱氢表睾酮，由肾上腺泌；以及双氢睾酮，由睾酮在列腺转化而来。

A condition where you might have multiple follicular cysts is polycystic ovary syndrome, which is caused by a dysfunction in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis that causes chronic anovulation, which may lead to amenorrhea, or absent menstruation, and excess androgen production.

患多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）时，可能会有多个滤泡囊肿产生，由下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴功能失调导致；这也会造成长期无排卵，进而可能引起闭经，即月经次数减少，和雄激素生成过量。