Ruling caliphs became avid players themselves.

执政回教主们也成了玩家。

There's no caliph, there's no figure, only words.

新货币上没有哈里，也没有任何图像，只有文字。

These caliphs were not the successors of the Byzantine emperors or of the Sassanian king of kings.

哈里不是拜占庭皇帝继承人，也不是萨珊朝万之继承人。

One of the groups there declared allegiance to the radical militants Islamic State and its caliph last month.”

上月，其中一个组织宣布效忠于极端武装组织IS及其哈里。”

Unfortunately, the sultanate's premier religious authority, the caliph of Baghdad, still objected to having a woman rule.

不幸是，苏丹领土首要宗教掌权者巴格达哈里，绝让一个女人掌权。

At the top of the government is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self- declared caliph of ISIS.

在政府金字塔体系顶部是阿布·巴克尔·巴格达迪，这里是 “ISIS”口中自称哈里。

The fame of my skill reached the judges: I was found able to speak upon doubtful questions, and I was commanded to stand at the footstool of the caliph.

我掌握法律知识已经够得上法官了，现自己也能对一些怀疑问题做出解答了，于是我被派到哈里座旁站立。

It's a fascinating image. It's a unique source for our knowledge of the dress and the regalia of the early caliphs, and it's probably the oldest known depiction of a Muslim.

这幅像十分精彩，是我们了解早 期哈里服饰与权象征唯一途径。