However, in most scientific research, chauvinism is a handicap.

然而，在大多数科学研究中，义是一个障碍。

He accused those who want to limit it of chauvinism and scaremongering.

他指责那些希望限制该权利的人是义者和散布谣言者。

Her career has overcome chauvinism, only to be stifled by another stubborn obstacle: violent conflict.

她的业克服了大男子义，最终却被另一顽固障碍压制：暴力冲突。

These findings will infuriate those who want to shake off the perhaps unfair image of Australia as a land of old-fashioned male chauvinism.

这一调查结果可能会激怒那些想要在澳大利亚男人身上或许不太公平的守旧大男子义形象的人们。

The survey found that although chauvinism is still an issue for many young women, most females do not feel a lack of job opportunities is a major problem.

调查发现，尽管很多年轻妇女仍面临大男子义的问题，但是大部分女性并不认为要问题在于缺乏就业机会。