Cirrhosis caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin can be diagnosed with a liver biopsy.

α-1抗胰蛋白酶导致的硬化可通过穿刺活检。

With advanced cirrhosis, though, where the liver stops functioning, a liver transplant might be needed.

对于严重到脏不再工作的硬化，医生可能会考虑进行脏移植。

And this is when complications due to cirrhosis start to crop up.

这种情况下，硬化并发症开始出现。

This might happen when there’s a chronic decrease in blood pressure like in congestive heart failure or cirrhosis.

这可能发生在慢性低血压时，如充血性心力衰竭、硬化。

For example, in Conn syndrome surgical removal of the tumor can help, and also managing heart failure and cirrhosis.

例如，在Conn综合征中，手术切除肿瘤可以获益，而控制心力衰竭与硬化也同样可以获益。

Because it’s usually irreversible, cirrhosis is often referred to as “end-stage” or “late-stage” liver damage.

由于硬化通常是不可逆的，所以它也被称为终末期的脏损害。

A liver ultrasound might be useful to detect nodules in case of cirrhosis.

在硬化病例中，超声检查可能对检测结节有用。

The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis.

门静脉高压症的最常见原因是硬化。

It also causes cirrhosis which explains the bleed and the prolonged PT time.

还硬化 解释了出血 还有延长的凝血时间。

It's cirrhosis. But she doesn't drink!

不会导致- 硬化哦 但不是因为喝酒！

But records show that migrants died at higher rates from cirrhosis and pulmonary illnesses, which are linked to drinking and smoking.

但有记录显这些移民死亡率较高疾病的硬化和肺部疾病都与饮酒和吸烟有关。

Later on, though, with extensive scarring, the liver progresses to decompensated cirrhosis, and can’t function properly.

之后，随着大量瘢痕在脏内形，硬化进展为失代偿硬化，此时脏已无法正常工作。

In medicine, diuretics are used to treat heart failure, liver cirrhosis, hypertension and certain kidney diseases.

在医学上，利尿剂被用来治疗心力衰竭、硬化、高血压和某些肾脏疾病。

Cirrhosis is by far the most common of the three.

目前，硬化是其中最为常见的。

Alright, as a quick recap, cirrhosis is when inflammation and liver damage causes the liver to become fibrotic and develop scar tissue.

得！快速总结一下：硬化是指由炎症和脏损伤导致脏纤维化，并形瘢痕组织。

The death of liver cells can ultimately lead to cirrhosis, a process in which normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue.

细胞死亡最终可导致硬化，即正常组织逐渐被瘢痕组织替代。

The greatest benefit was in fighting liver diseases, so researchers are planning a clinical test of using coffee as a treatment for cirrhosis.

最大的好处是与脏疾病作斗争，因此研究人员正在计划一项临床试验，将咖啡作为治疗硬化的方法。

Researchers have found strong evidence that coffee reduces the risk of several serious ailments including diabetic, heart disease and cirrhosis of the liver.

有充分的证据表明咖啡可以减少很多疾病的发病率，像糖尿病、心脏病和硬化等。

In this case, somebody with cirrhosis might not have any symptoms, or have nonspecific symptoms like weight loss, weakness, or fatigue.

硬化早期的病人可能没有任何症状，或表现出非特异性症状，如体重减轻、虚弱、乏力等。

Most commonly, this happens because of hepatic cirrhosis, which is when the liver tissue is replaced by fibrotic functionless tissue.

它大多数由硬化引起，即脏组织被无功能的纤维组织替代。