These bacteria are called early colonizers, and they attach to the surfaces using bacterial surface proteins called adhesins.

这些菌叫做早期定植菌，它们可以通过一种叫做黏附菌表面蛋白黏附在薄膜表面。

And with these colonizers came an animal that hadn't been seen here for thousands of years.

随着这些殖民到，北美大陆也迎了一个新物种，这个物种在北美大陆过去千年历中从未出现。

As you remember from our episode on Sor Juana, performance in the Americas doesn't begin with colonizers.

正如我们在索尔·胡安娜那一集讲到 美洲戏剧表演并不是殖民们引进。

First used by colonizers to dehumanize indigenous people, it has since been applied to anyone who eats human flesh.

这个词首先被殖民称呼非人化土著人民，后被应于称呼任何吃人肉人。

Spain has returned to Colombia nearly 700 indigenous artefacts produced before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century.

西班牙向哥伦比亚归还了近700件西班牙殖民16世纪抵达哥伦比亚之前生产土著人工制品。

Over the next three centuries, colonizers stole the land from Indigenous peoples and made them work it, taking the wealth for themselves.

在接下三个世纪里，殖民从土著人手中偷走了这片土地，让他们劳作，并将财富据为己有。

So the imposition of English as the one language of administration helped maintain the colonizers' control and power.

因此，将英语作为行政管理一种语言有助于维持殖民控制和权力。