There are various types of colorectal polyps.

结直肠息肉分为好几种。

Elwood says the evidence is strongest that aspirin delays death among colorectal cancer patients.

埃尔伍德表示，强有力的证据表明阿司匹林可以降低直肠癌病人的死亡率。

They found the participants didn't seem to gain protection against breast cancer, colorectal cancer, or cardiovascular disease.

他们发现，参与者罹患乳癌、大肠癌或是心脏血管疾病的风险，并没有因而减少。

For 100 Australians eating 3 slices of bacon a day, 9 will get colorectal cancer.

每天吃三片培根的一百个澳大利亚人中，有九人会得结肠直肠癌。

For stomach and colorectal cancer the effects took ten years and for prostate cancer about 15 years.

对胃癌和结直肠癌则要花10才能起作用，而前列腺癌则要15。

Every year, more than 50,000 Americans die from colorectal cancer, and yet, testing could have prevented most of those deaths.

每， 5万多美国人死于结肠直肠癌，但是检查能够防止多数这样的死亡病例。

Testing also helps find colorectal cancer at an early stage, when treatment can lead to cure.

检查还能发现早期的结肠直肠癌，那时接受治疗可以痊愈。

Doctors often recommend colonoscopy, but the fecal occult blood test and sigmoidoscopy also effectively find colorectal cancer early.

医会向病人建议结肠镜检查，但是粪便潜血测试和乙状结肠镜检查也能有效发现早期结肠直肠癌。

I think it's colorectal. I was about to discharge him.

我认为是结直肠肿瘤 我正打算让他出院的。

Through the Affordable Care Act, many people have access to health insurance that covers colorectal cancer screening tests at no cost.

根据《平价医疗法》，很多人都有包括结肠直肠癌筛查检查在内的医疗保险，无需花一分钱。

Two thirds of Colorectal cancers produce that chemical. Dr. Chan thinks the aspirin works by blocking it.

三分之二的结肠直肠癌会产这种化学物质。陈冯富珍认为，阿司匹林的作用是阻断它。

The Affordable Care Act requires insurance coverage of all colorectal cancer testing at no cost, and that's great for you.

《平价医疗法案》要求覆盖所有的结肠直肠癌检查费用，这对你来说是好消息。

What that really means is, for example, for 100 Australians not eating processed meat, over their lifetime, 8 will get colorectal cancer.

这意味着，例如，一百个不吃加工肉类的澳大利亚人，在他们的一中，有八人会得结肠直肠癌。

However, in the report, all the 127 studies on colorectal cancer, as shown in table 2.2, used questionnaires as the data collection method.

然而，在报告中，127 项关于结直肠癌的研究，如表 2.2 所示，均采用问卷调查作为数据收集方法。

The WHO reviewed eight hundred studies over twenty years, and concluded that processed meat is strongly linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer.

世界健康组织回顾了过去20超过800项研究，得出结论：加工肉与结直肠癌风险增加密切相关。

There’s also hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, also known as Lynch syndrome, which increases the risk of developing a number of cancers, including ovarian cancer.

还有遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌，也称为Lynch综合征，也会增加患多种癌症的风险，包括卵巢癌。

One more thing, the IARC report concluded that " Each 50 gram portion of processed meat eaten daily increases the risk of colorectal cancer by 18%."

还有一件事，国际癌症研究机构的报告得出结论，“每天食用五十克加工肉制品，患结肠直肠癌的风险就会增加18%。”

If you're younger than 50 and have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps or other risk factors, talk with your doctor about getting tested.

如果你还没到50岁，而你的家族史有结肠直肠癌、息肉或其他风险因素，那就跟你的医谈一谈检查的事情。

If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease, ask your doctor if you should start screening before age 50.

如果你有结肠直肠癌或息肉、或者炎症性肠病家族史，去咨询你的医师，看是否应该在50岁以前做筛查。

Finally, a hereditary condition called Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, also called Lynch syndrome, causes a high risk of developing certain cancers, including colon cancer and endometrial carcinoma.

最后还存在一种遗传病，称为遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌，又称Lynch综合征，会导致增加罹患某些癌症的风险，包括结肠癌、子宫内膜癌等。