Even that level of growth, however, leaves huge challenges for China's economic and social development China Faces serions deflationary pressures.

不过即使是这样水平的增长，中国经济和社会增长仍然临着巨大的挑战。

Policymakers hope to head off deflationary forces in Australia with Tuesday's action after a low inflation reading in the first quarter.

数据显示，澳洲第一季通胀率放缓，决策者希望通过周二采取的这项措施可以扭转该通。

But the dilemma is that, if they overreact, they depress consumption further and induce deflationary pressure, just as energy prices return to earth.

但两难的是，如果他们应过度，进一步抑制消费，会引发通，像能源价格回落一样。

The news raised fears thatJapan may slip back into deflation, despite a formidable effort by the central bank over the past two years to break the country's deflationary spiral.

日本今年2月是零通胀记录。这一消息引发了人们对于日本可能会重新陷入通货紧危机的担忧，尽管在过去两年央行已经尽了最大的努阻止日本进入通的螺旋循环。

Low energy costs, low wages and indeed the low price of money itself (reflected in low interest rates) indicate a prevailing deflationary world, though they all have notably risen recently.

能源成本低，工资低，甚至货币本身的价格也低(映在利率低上)这些都表明通货紧仍在继续，尽管近期上述三者的水平都已明显上涨。

The downward spiral has led to a deflationary mindset that Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda blames for thwarting his efforts to revive the economy, using every trick in the central bankers' playbook.

不断走低的趋势导致一种“通货紧的心态”。日本中央银行长黑田东彦在利用央行战术手册中的各种方法试图重振经济，他指责这种走低趋势挫败了他的各种努。