This can be caused by trauma, surgery or degenerative spinal disease.

这可能由创伤、手术或退行性脊柱疾病导致。

Malcolm is 74 years old. He suffers from degenerative rheumatoid arthritis and prostate cancer.

马尔科姆今年74岁。他患有退行性风湿性关节炎和前列腺癌。

They are now nine, older than she was but don't show the same degenerative issues.

现在9岁了，比多利当时的年龄要大，但她们并没有退化的问题。

The family of Frank Gifford says the Pro football hall-of-famer has CTE, the degenerative brain disease caused by trauma.

弗兰克·吉福德家人称，职业名人堂成员弗兰克·吉福德因创伤引发”慢性创伤性脑病”。

These essential fatty acids, which have been linked to preventing degenerative brain conditions, must come from our diets.

这和预防退化性脑病变有关的必需脂肪酸，必须来自我们的饮食。

This is often due to the degenerative disorders of the bone, trauma, or an inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.

这种情是由骨的退行性疾病、创伤、类风湿性关节炎等炎性疾病导致的。

I have some degenerative issues with my left eye.

我左眼有退行性病变。

However if it's caused by degenerative disease, then symptoms appear more gradually, and it's treated with anti-inflammatory medications and corticosteroids.

但如果是由退行性疾病引起的，那么症状会相对缓慢地出现，可过抗炎和皮质醇类药物来治疗。

Their therapeutic utility for cancer and degenerative disease is presently under investigation in preclinical model systems.

它们对癌症和退行性疾病的治疗效用目前正在临床前期模型系统中进行研究。

I have the degenerative rheumatoid arthritis, as you can see by my hands. And I'm going to have, I think, knee surgery.

我患有退行性风湿性关节炎，你们可以从我的手看出来。 我想我要做一个膝盖手术。

In fact, researchers know that an overload of subconcussive hits is linked to a degenerative brain disease known as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, or CTE.

事实上，研究发现过多震荡型撞击和退行性脑疾病即慢性创伤脑疾病——CTE有很大联系。

This category of injury doesn't cause noticable symptoms right away, but can lead to severe degenerative brain diseases over time if it happens repeatedly.

这样的伤不会立刻产生明显的症状，但是如果经发生，时间久了会产生退行性的大脑疾病。

These mutations result in degenerative changes in the cerebellum and often in the spinal cord which causes progressive problems with coordination and balance known as ataxia.

这突变导致小脑和脊髓的退行性改变，这会导致进行性运动协调障碍、平衡障碍等，称为共济失调。

Spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra slips or becomes displaced, due to a trauma, surgery or degenerative spinal disease, and presses on the nearby nerve roots.

脊椎滑脱是指椎骨的滑动或移位，由于外伤、手术或退行性脊柱疾病；脊椎滑脱会进而压迫附近的神经根。

It was once thought that the “itis” part of osteoarthritis was a misnomer, and that inflammation didn’t play a role in its development, and that it was mostly a degenerative disease resulting from simple “wear and tear”.

人们曾一度认为骨关节炎中的“炎”字用词不当，因为当时认为病程发展中炎症反应并没有起到作用，骨关节炎仅仅是由于单纯的磨损导致的一种退行性疾病。

It can be congenital, meaning that the person is born with it, or acquired, usually due to degenerative disorders like ankylosing spondylitis, where the bones remodel causing intervertebral discs ossification, and the narrowing of the spinal canal.

它可能是先天性的，也就是说患者出生便有这种情；或是获得性的，原因是退行性疾病，如强直性脊柱炎，导致骨重塑，引起椎间盘骨化，进而造成椎管狭窄。