Now, a pericardial effusion can also develop.

此时心包积液也能发生。

The natural effusion of a big man in a hot city.

一个肥胖的男人在炎热城市里的自然现象。

You don’t usually see pleural effusions which are fluid collections in the pleural space right outside of the lungs.

胸腔积液，也就在肺间隙有液体积聚，在COVID-19患者很少现。

Symptoms of a pleural effusions mostly depend on it’s size.

胸腔积液的症状主要取决于积液的多少。

There are a few ways to diagnose pericarditis and pericardial effusions.

诊断心包炎和心包积液的方法如下。

Pleural effusions are fluid that collects at the costophrenic angle and causes blunting of the normally sharp costophrenic angle.

胸腔积液积聚在肋膈角的液体，使平时尖锐的肋膈角变钝。

Pericardial effusions typically lead to low QRS voltages or electrical alternans, and can be seen on an echocardiograph.

心包积液常显示QRS低电压或电交替现象；超声心动图也做诊断。

People who develop pericarditis are also at risk of developing a pericardial effusion - that’s when the inflammation causes fluid to accumulate around the heart.

心包炎患者也有罹患心包积液的风险，即炎症反应使液体聚集在心脏周围。

Pleural effusions can be due to excess fluid collection, transudative and exudative, or due to blockage of lymphatic drainage.

胸腔积液由于液体形成过快，分漏胸水与胸水，或者由于淋巴引流阻塞，液体吸收过缓。

An exudative pleural effusions is due to inflammation of the pulmonary capillaries which makes them much more leaky.

胸腔积液因为肺毛细血管发炎，变得更易漏。

When the pericardium is involved, it often leads to pericarditis —inflammation of the pericardium— and pericardial effusion, an accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity.

当转移到心包时，通常会导致心包炎，即心包被感染引起的炎症，并引起心包积液，即在心包腔内积聚液体。

To remove pleural effusion fluid both to relieve symptoms but also to find out the cause, a thoracentesis can be done.

为移除胸腔积液以缓解症状和找到病因，行胸腔穿刺术。

Treating a pleural effusion typically means removing the fluid as well as treating the underlying cause - and the approaches can vary quite a lot.

处理胸腔积液主要抽液以及治疗潜在病因，而方法多有不同。

Classically, a pleural effusion will cause decreased breath sounds, dullness to percussion, which is tapping, on the back, and decreased tactile fremitus.

典型的胸腔积液会导致呼吸音减少，背部叩诊浊音，触觉语颤减弱。

Her daughters listened in silence to this effusion, sensible that any attempt to reason with or sooth her would only increase the irritation.

女儿们一声不响，只听着她发牢骚。她们都明白，要你想跟她评评理，安慰安慰她，那就等于火上加油。

Good chance there'll be an effusion. - Bleeding?

很有能破损血 -会流血？

Finally, there can be a lymphatic pleural effusion, called a chylothorax.

最后，能会形成淋巴胸腔积液，称作乳糜胸。

Alright, as a quick recap - a pleural effusion is when fluid collects in the pleural space around the lungs, restricting expansion and causing pain and difficulty breathing.

得！快速回顾一下：胸腔积液指液体汇聚于包绕在肺周围的胸膜腔内，限制肺扩张，造成胸痛和呼吸困难。

E is also a reminder to check for a pleural effusion, which is a common but subtle form of pathology that you can see on an x-ray.

E也提醒我们注意胸腔积液" Effusion" ，一种常见、但在胸片上不明显的病变。

On an echocardiogram, a pericardial effusion makes the heart look like it’s dancing within the pericardium, whereas chronic pericarditis shows the stiff serous pericardium restricting the heart’s movement.

超声心动图下，心包积液致使心脏如同在心包腔内“舞蹈”；而慢心包炎表现为增厚的心包限制心脏活动。