Sartre argued that the fundamental principle of existentialism is that " existence precedes essence" .

萨特认为，存在主义的基本原则是“存在先于本质”。

Existentialism exists as a refusal of the notion of our lives having some predetermined reasoning.

存在主义作为一种拒绝生命概念的思想，认为一些事情是命中注定的。

At its heart then, existentialism is not really all about meaninglessness.

因此，存在主义的核心并不完全是在讨论无意义。

Just as she'd created the foundations of existentialism, she'd now redefine the limits of gender.

正如她曾创造了存在主义的基石，现在她要重新定义性别的边界。

After World War Two, the concept of existentialism became much more widespread.

在后，存在主义的概念开始盛行。

Anyway, I was ready to impress with my profound knowledge of post-structuralism and existentialism.

，我已经准备好用我对后结构主义和存在主义的深刻知动他们。

Kierkegaard was a well-known and respected philosopher, often referred to as the father of existentialism.

克尔凯郭尔是一位著名的、受人尊敬的哲学家，经常被称为存在主义父。

Existentialism is the idea that we are born without a purpose and that we are left to define our own.

存在主义认为，我们的诞生没有注定意义，我们需要自己去定义自己。

So Sartre is the grounding, strong, atheistic existentialism statement.

因此，萨特是奠基性的、坚定的无神论存在主义宣言。

In the years following WWII, these ideas would converge into the school of thought most closely associated with their work: existentialism.

在接下的期间，这些想法融合成为与他们的作品关系最密切的思想流派：存在主义。

Film noirs feature themes of alienation, existentialism, and moral ambiguity, but their plot structures are varied.

黑色电影的主题包括疏离、存在主义和道德模糊，但它们的剧情结构多种多样。

You know, we're just- we're starting off with a nice light helping of death and existentialism.

你知道，我们只是——我们刚开始就轻松地探讨了一下死亡和存在主义。

Many of Camus' contemporaries were exploring similar questions under the banner of a new philosophy called existentialism.

许多与加缪同时代的人都在一种名为存在主义的新哲学的旗帜下探索类似的问题。

The main proposition of existentialism is that anxiety forms the foundation of human feeling and thinking.

存在主义的主要命题是，焦虑构成了人类情感与思维的基础。

So I'm teaching an existentialism course now, and I think the tradition goes back at least to the 17th century.

所以我现在教一门存在主义课程，我认为这一传统可以追溯到至少17世纪。

Some people think that existentialism is a depressing view of the world because it says the world has no ultimate and objective meaning.

一些人认为存在主义是绝望的世界观，因为存在主义认为世界没有终极意义及客观意义。

Interestingly, Kafka is not known to have declared himself an existentialist, although he acknowledged the influence of Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky, two key figures in existentialism.

有趣的是，尽管卡夫卡承认克尔凯郭尔和陀思妥耶夫斯基——存在主义的两位关键人物——对他的影响，但他并未公开宣称自己是存在主义者。

Yes, I asked you: Which word means a belief that physical possessions are the most important thing in life? Is it a) metaphysics, b) materialism or c) existentialism?

是的，我的问题是：以下哪个单词的意思是相信物质财富是生活中最重要的东西？是a) metaphysics? （形而上学） b) materialism（唯物主义）? 还是c) existentialism（存在主义）?

The father of existentialism, the 19th Century Dane Soren Kierkegaard, believed in the Christian God, but argued reason and evidence can never prove that he exists.

存在主义父、19 世纪的丹麦人索伦· 克尔凯郭尔 ( Soren Kierkegaard)相信基督教的上帝，但认为理性和证据永远无法证明上帝存在。

And the fact that they got this really weird, fascinating, cute film about gender roles and the expectation about being a woman in society and existentialism.

而且他们制作了一部非常奇特、引人入胜且可爱的关于性别角色和社会对女性期望以及存在主义的电影。