These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

单糖种类有葡萄糖、糖和半乳糖。

Sucrose contains a glucose molecule bound to a fructose molecule.

蔗糖由分子葡萄糖结分子糖形成。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话说，这些细菌不会将糖和蔗糖当作食物。

Like all sugars, glucose and fructose are sticky — they attract water.

跟所有糖样，葡萄糖和糖都是粘稠——它们亲水。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水化物含通常很高，添加了糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

The two main types of sugar in honey are glucose and fructose.

葡萄糖和糖。

Sugar is made up of equal parts glucose and fructose.

糖是由等份葡萄糖和糖组成。

Fructose is a sugar that can be used to make energy without burning oxygen.

糖是种不需要消耗氧气，但也能产生能种糖。

Actually, there's another element to fructose metabolism that makes it generate so much fat.

实际上，糖代谢中还有另个元素，使得它能导致人体产生这么多额外脂肪。

The use of high fructose corn syrup may be a contributor to diabetes and obesity.

使用高糖浆也可能 会造成糖尿病和肥胖。

At the same time, they begin to metabolize fructose, like a plant.

同时，他们开始消化糖，就像植物样。

Another monosaccharide is fructose which is commonly found in honey, fruits, and root vegetables.

另有种单糖称为糖，通常存在于蜂蜜、水和根类蔬菜里。

Ultraprocessed, refers to food that have emulsifiers, high fructose corn syrup, flavoring agents and hydrogenated oils.

指是含有乳化剂、高糖浆、调味剂和氢化脂肪。

Could we replicate the naked mole rat's use of the fructose pathway for human health?

我们能复制裸鼹鼠使用糖方法，使得人类健康也能从中受益吗？

Undoubtedly, the problem with sodas is its sugar content, commonly in the form of high fructose corn syrup.

毫无疑问，苏打汽水问题是其添加糖分，这些糖分通常是来自葡糖浆。

Mabel burns the fructose for energy, leaving the three-unit-sugar behind.

梅布尔燃烧糖获取能， 留下三单位糖。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌糖，蔗糖，是由个分子葡萄糖和个分子糖组成。

So fructose and glucose and sucrose.

糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖。

Possibly the worst is fructose, a component of table sugar that directly worsens insulin resistance in the liver.

也许最致命因素还是糖——蔗糖组成部分，可直接在肝脏中恶化胰岛素耐受症状。

Known examples are glucose, fructose, fats, cholesterol -- things we hear all the time.

已知例子有葡萄糖、糖、脂肪、胆固醇——我们经常听到东西。