Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动线粒基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Like the Human Genome Project, the Allen Brain Atlases and Spinal-Cord Atlas have helped democratise the scientific landscape.

像类基因组计划一样，艾伦脑图谱及脊髓图谱工程有助于科学领域的民主化。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色数目的变化,多倍杂合很容易判断。

About 98.5% of the human genome has been designated as "junk", including most sequences within introns and most intergenic DNA.

大约98.5%的类基因被指定为“垃圾”，包括基因区多数排序和大多数基因间的DNA。

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多作上造成毁灭性危害,给作生产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒基因组的后口动系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

The idea that a lack of methyl on the DNA can lead to human cancer is still just a hypothesis, and in any case oncologists have no drugs that can correct genome-wide undermethylation.

DNA上缺少甲基会导致类出现癌症的想法，还只是个假说，肿瘤学家手头上也没有任何药，可以用来改善基因组上的全面去甲基化。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组，这现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。