The FDA has also recently approved intranasal glucagon as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia.

美国食品药品监督管理局最近也胰血糖素鼻粉剂。

Insulin is used to reduce blood glucose levels, and glucagon is used to increase blood glucose levels.

胰岛素用来降低血糖水平，而胰血糖素用来提血糖水平。

The pancreas also secretes insulin and glucagon.

胰腺还分泌胰岛素和胰血糖素。

For example, the amount of glucose in the blood controls the secretion of insulin and glucagons via negative feedback.

例如，血葡萄糖量通过负反馈控制胰岛素和胰血糖素分泌。

With such a long fast, hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine are released to increase blood glucose levels and more importantly, break down more fat.

如此长时间禁食，血诸如胰血糖素和肾上腺素等激素水平会升，以增长血糖值，更重要是它们可以分解更多脂肪。

Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the center of the islets, and glucagon is secreted by alpha cells in the periphery of the islets.

胰岛素由胰岛间β细胞分泌，而胰血糖素由胰岛外周α细胞分泌。

In general, the body controls how much glucose is in the blood relative to how much gets into the cells with two hormones: insulin and glucagon.

通常，人体用两种激素来控制血和细胞里葡萄糖比例：胰岛素与胰血糖素。