The FDA has also recently approved intranasal glucagon as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia.

美国食品药品监督管理局最近也批准了胰高鼻粉剂。

And the pancreas regulates your blood sugar by releasing two different hormones — insulin and glucagon.

胰腺通过释放两种不同的激来调节你的——胰岛和胰高。

Insulin is used to reduce blood glucose levels, and glucagon is used to increase blood glucose levels.

胰岛用来降低水平，而胰高用来提高水平。

In states of stress, like an infection, the body releases epinephrine, which in turn stimulates the release of glucagon.

在压力状态下，比如发生感染时，身体会产生肾上腺，从而刺激胰高的释放。

The pancreas also secretes insulin and glucagon.

胰腺还分泌胰岛和胰高。

DPP4 can degrade the host's glucagon and contribute to compromising glucose homeostasis, as indicated in the study published in Science on August 4.

8 月 4 日发表在《科学》杂志上的研究表明，DPP4 可以降解宿主的胰高，并有助于损害葡萄稳态。

For example, the amount of glucose in the blood controls the secretion of insulin and glucagons via negative feedback.

例如，液中的葡萄量通过负反馈控制胰岛和胰高的分泌。

With such a long fast, hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine are released to increase blood glucose levels and more importantly, break down more fat.

如此长时间的禁食，液中诸如胰高和肾上腺等激水平会升高，以增长值，更重要的是它们可以分解更多脂肪。

Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the center of the islets, and glucagon is secreted by alpha cells in the periphery of the islets.

胰岛由胰岛中间的β细胞分泌，而胰高由胰岛外周的α细胞分泌。

In general, the body controls how much glucose is in the blood relative to how much gets into the cells with two hormones: insulin and glucagon.

通常，人体用两种激来控制液和细胞里的葡萄比例：胰岛与胰高。