Monosaccharides link together through glycosidic bonding, which is when an “OH” from the carbon on one monosaccharide bonds with an “H” from the carbon of another monosaccharide.

单之间通过苷连接，即一个单分碳的羟基与另一个单分碳的氢缩合。

Lactose on the other hand has a beta 1-4 glycosidic bond, meaning that carbon 1 of galactose and carbon 4 of glucose are bonded, but this time the molecules are stacked with one higher than the other.

乳中的苷β-1,4苷，即半乳分的1号碳与葡萄分的4号碳以苷相连，β代表了两个分下交叠，一高一低。

Insulin helps stimulate the liver to store glucose as glycogen in a process called glycogenesis - which is when some of the glucose molecules get linked together with alpha 1-4 and alpha 1-6 glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide called glycogen.

胰岛素还能促进肝细胞将葡萄转化，并贮存于肝脏，这个过程称生成，具体而言就是葡萄分通过α-1,4苷、α-1,6苷结合成称“”的多的过程。