But until 6 or 7 weeks after fertilization, both 'XY' and 'XX' embryos have identical gonads.

但直到受精后6或7周，XY和XX胚胎都有相同的殖腺。

The ovaries are the female gonads, and they produce the ova, as well as the female sex hormones.

巢是女性性腺，可以产，分泌雌性激素。

With Turner syndrome, the ovaries are replaced by streak gonads, or functionless, fibrous tissue.

Turner综合征患者体内，巢被条索状纤维组织取代。

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormonal signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.

下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴是下丘脑、垂体和性腺之间的激素信号统。

The gonads are either the testes or the ovaries, and this will control sexual development and reproduction.

性腺是指睾丸或者巢，而这可以控制性征发育和育。

Some acquired causes are similar to primary hypogonadism, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

有些获得性因素与原发性性腺功能减退症相似，也包括放、和性腺创伤。

Hypogonadism, or lower levels of sex hormones from low gonad activity, is central to a delay in puberty.

性腺功能减退，即由于性腺活性低下而导致的性激素水平不足，是青春期延迟的关键因素。

Some acquired causes of primary hypogonadism are radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

可引起原发性性腺功能减退症的获得性因素有放、和性腺创伤。

The gonads are found in the pelvic cavity.

6。性腺位于盆腔内。

The main endocrine glands are the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas and gonads.

主要的内分泌腺为垂体、甲状腺、甲状旁腺、肾上腺、胰腺和性腺。

This is called hypergonadotropic (because the level of gonadotropins are high) hypogonadism (because the level of gonad or ovarian hormones is low).

由于促性腺激素水平高，而性腺或巢激素水平低，这被称为高促性腺激素型性腺功能减退症。

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormone signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads, either the testes or ovaries, to control sexual development and reproduction.

下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴是下丘脑、垂体与殖腺（睾丸或巢）之间的激素信号转导统，控制性发育和殖。

The internal sex organs are the ovaries, which are the female gonads, the fallopian tubes, two muscular tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus, which is the strong muscular sack that a fetus can develop in.

内殖器包括巢，即女性性腺；输管，连接巢和宫的肌性管道；还有宫，是孕育胎儿的坚固的肌性器官。

The first is primary hypogonadism which is caused by dysfunction of the gonads - for example, the gonad’s receptors may not respond to gonadotropin hormones, or the gonads might not have healthy cells that are capable of producing hormone.

一是原发性性腺功能减退，由性腺功能障碍引起，例如，性腺受体对促性腺激素不敏感或者性腺内没有能够产性激素的健康细胞。

These studies help to highlight masculinization or feminization of the Gonads is not always the same as the brain and that there's a difference between your sex or your anatomy and your gender or how you perceived your own body.

这些研究有助于强调性腺的男性或女性并不总是与大脑的认知相同，原始性别或解剖结构与如今的性别或你如何看待自己的身体是有区别的。