And in stage three, wandering TDP-43 can be found in the middle frontal gyrus.

在第三阶段，TDP-43 在额叶中回游走。

AZUZ : Ten-second trivia: Where would you find a fornix and a cingulate gyrus?

10秒钟智力竞猜：在哪里可以找到穹窿和扣带回？

We hope you thought of the brain because the fornix and the cingulate gyrus are both part of it.

我希望你选是大脑，因为这两者都是大脑一部分。

These include the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the cingulate gyrus and a number of other areas.

这些区域包括前额皮质、海马体、扣带回和其他一些区域。

The ability to distinguish between similar memories depends on a tiny strip of brain tissue called the dentate gyrus.

区分相似记忆能力依赖于一小块被称为齿状回脑组织。

But many gyrus genes are completely unique, basically mystery genes.

多巨型病毒基因是完全，基本上是神秘基因。

But gyruses can have hundreds or even thousands of genes, blurring the line between living and dead things.

巨型病毒可以拥有数百甚至数千个基因，模糊了生命与非生命之间界限。

The first is the upper motor neuron, whose cell body is located in the precentral gyrus of the brain.

第一级神经元是胞体位于大脑中央前回上运动神经元。

The virophage Sputnik is hunting a gyrus called Mammavirus that itself is hunting Amoebae.

病毒捕食者斯普尼克正在猎杀一种名为巨型病毒巨型病毒，而这种巨型病毒本身正在猎杀变形虫。

In both sexes, trying to recognize rhymes led to increased blood flow in the inferior frontal gyrus of the left hemisphere.

对于他们两性来说，辨认韵律都会导致大脑左半球下前回血流加快。

They injected a mixture of chemicals into a part of the mice's brains involved in memory formation called the dentate gyrus.

他们将一种化学物质混合物注入小鼠大脑中与记忆形成有关部分，称为齿状回。

Studies in mice have shown that the dentate gyrus is one of the few bits of the brain to generate new neurons even in adulthood.

对老鼠研究表明，即使在成年后，齿状回也是大脑中少数几个会产生新神经元部位之一。

So virophages need their victim, the gyrus, to infect their victim, an amoeba, first, and then they can parasitize it.

所以病毒捕食者需要它们受害者， 巨型病毒，先感染另一个受害者， 变形虫，然后它们才能寄生在上面。

When they infect a viroplasm, they just integrate their genetic code into the newly produced gyruses, like sleeper agents.

当它们感染病毒质时， 它们只是将它们遗传密码整合到新产生脑回中，就像沉睡剂一样。

The next time one of these infiltrated gyruses successfully infects a cell, it produces mostly virophages instead of gyruses.

下次其中一个被渗透巨型病毒成功感染细胞时，它产生主要是病毒捕食者而不是巨型病毒。

After being injected, the cells in the dentate gyrus would begin to produce channelrhodopsin-2, making the cells themselves sensitive to light as well.

注射后， 齿状回中细胞会开始产生 channelrhodopsin-2，使细胞本身也对光敏感。

For billions of years, gyruses may have been existing alongside and infecting cells, exerting an unseen influence on the development of life.

数十亿年来， 巨型病毒可能一直与细胞共存并感染细胞，对生命发展产生着看不见影响。

It's not even been 20 years since the discovery of gyruses and virophages.

巨型病毒和病毒捕食者发现还不满20年。

Hypotheses point to the angular gyrus and the fusiform gyrus, which are structures in the brain responsible for things like understanding metaphors and integrating multiple sensory inputs.

假设指向角形脑回和梭状回，这是大脑中负责理解隐喻和整合多种感觉输入结构。

It turns out some gyruses have a system that might be similar, a sort of gyrus immune system against virophages.

事实证明， 一些回虫有一个可能相似系统，一种针对噬菌体回免疫系统。