For example, let's use a worldview that we've discussed in the past: preference hedonism.

例如，让我们用我们过去讨论过种世界观：偏好享乐主义。

The primary one is a philosophy called hedonism.

最主要种叫做享乐主义哲学。

Actually, Nozick initially proposed this thought experiment to refute hedonism.

实际上，诺齐克最初提出这个思想实验为了反驳享乐主义。

That's what we can do if we accept hedonism.

如我们接受享乐主义这些就我们所能做。

So couldn't hedonism still be true?

那么难道享乐主义就正确了吗？

I'm just jealous of your restraint. I have none. I delight in hedonism.

我只自制力。我完全不行。我个享乐主义者。

Where hedonism goes wrong is when they say it's the only thing that matters.

享乐主义问题在于它认为只有这两样事重要。

Death's constant threat fuelled an apocalyptic hedonism.

持续死亡威胁燃起了享乐主义热潮。

But, I would like to borrow some terminology from the philosophy of hedonism — which we talked about in the virtual reality video — for our condition.

不过，我要借用享乐主义哲学中些术语来解释下我们情况，我在虚拟现实视频中提到过享乐主义。

This flowery name is featured in the classic novel The Great Gatsby, which has come to embody the hedonism and glamour of the 1920s.

这华丽名字出现在经典小说《了不起盖茨比》中，它体现了20世纪20年代享乐主义和魅力。

The word hedonism comes from the ancient Greek hedone, meaning pleasure and some of the earliest recorded hedonists were Greek: Democritus, Aristippus, and most famously, the 4th century BCE philosopher Epicurus.

享乐主义这个词来自古希腊语享乐，意思快乐，最早有记载享乐主义者些希腊人：德谟克利特，阿里斯提波，以及最着名公元前四世纪哲学家伊比鸠鲁。

Hedonism is the philosophy of living your life to experience pleasure and avoid pain, so if you're watching this while lying on a chaise longue and eating sweets you're probably a hedonist.

享乐主义种生活哲学，体验快乐并避免痛苦，所以如正躺在躺椅上看着这个视频，还吃着甜食，可能就个享乐主义者。