That means that the sugars flow from the tree roots into the fungal hyphae.

这意味着糖分从树根流入真菌菌丝。

In a single pinch of dirt, these hyphae, when lined up, can extend 11 km!

小撮土里，这些菌丝如果够延伸 11 公里。

Only in this way can the hypha be preserved.

只有这样。菌丝才不被破坏。

The spores grow thin tendrils called hyphae that allow them to digest wood.

孢子生长出细长的菌丝，这些菌丝使它们够消化木材。

Once the sugars enter the fungus, they travel along the hyphae through pores between cells or through special hollow transporter hyphae.

糖类进入真菌后，它们通过细胞间的孔隙或特殊的中空转运体菌丝沿菌丝传播。

The white thin hair is the hypha of mucor, which gives tofu a new vitality.

白色的细丝毛霉菌的菌丝它们赋予豆腐新的活力。

The strange food covered with white hypha is actually tofu.

这些附着着白色菌丝的奇特食物它们的实质豆腐。

The fungus' hyphae begin to grow off from the loop, puncturing the worm's cuticle and paralyzing it.

真菌的菌丝开始从环状结构上生长，穿透蠕虫的角质层并使其麻痹。

And then there are the hyphae, the threads  of the fungus that grow and lie in wait.

然后菌丝，真菌的这些丝状结构生长并潜伏着。

This actin might actually be helping the amoeba exert force on the prey so that it can break the hyphae.

这种肌动蛋白实际上帮助变形虫对猎物施加力量，以便它以破坏菌丝。

Yeast are a fungus, though unlike many in that kingdom, they don't grow the branching hyphae that characterize organisms like mushrooms.

酵母种真菌，尽管与该界中的许多其他真菌不同，它们不会生长出像蘑菇那样的分枝菌丝。

It threads the hyphae of its mycelium out and then back in, forming a living loop that repeats to form a net.

它将菌丝从菌丝体中伸出然后再收回，形个活的环， 重复这过程以构张网。

Within another day, the hyphae will produce  spores, planting the seed for the fungi's future— all at the expense of the rotifer.

再过天， 菌丝就会产生孢子，为真菌的未来播下种子——这切都以轮虫的牺牲为代价的。

But unlike its tiny predecessor, the giant fungus sent out huge networks of hyphae in all directions, sending food back to its central pillar.

但与其微小的前身不同， 巨型真菌向各个方向发出巨大的菌丝网络，将食物送回其中心支柱。

These fungi have countless branching, thread-like hyphae that together make up the mycelium.

这些真菌有无数的分枝，线状菌丝共同构了菌丝体。

Within another day, the rotifer will  essentially be filled with hyphae, some even beginning to poke back  out through the body of its prey.

再过天， 轮虫基本上就会被菌丝填满，有些菌丝甚至开始从猎物体中穿出。

The fungi seem to use the shell as  a place to hook their hyphae into, using the rotifer's shield  instead as a tool for invasion.

这些真菌似乎利用轮虫的外壳作为其菌丝侵入的立足点，将轮虫的外壳当作入侵工具。

The researchers who conducted this study knew that soil fungi whose hyphae are symbiotic with tomatoes (providing them with minerals in exchange for food) also form a network connecting one plant to another.

土壤中的真菌菌丝与番茄属共生关系，真菌向番茄提供矿物质，作为交换，番茄则向真菌供给“食物”。而实验研究者们同样早就清楚地知道，真菌菌丝还植物之间构建起了网络。

Then, four days from the end, one of the 40-micron meshes in each mesocosm was rotated to sever any hyphae that had penetrated it, and the central plant was then infested with aphids.

到了实验结束前四天，研究人员每个生态系统中都旋转了个40微米网筛，切断了所有穿过筛孔的真菌菌丝，不久位于中央的那株蚕豆就受到了大批蚜虫的侵扰。

And if it's dealing with the long strands of hyphae found in fungi, then the Cryptodifflugia has to take a few extra steps, either breaking it up or— if the hyphae is too thick for that— poking holes in it.

而且如果面对的真菌中长而细的菌丝，那么卵形隐变形虫就需要多走几步，要么将其分解， 要么——如果菌丝太粗无法分解——上面戳几个洞。