2.The authors introduces two main mechanisms accountable for the behavioral effect,i. e. ,the stereotype threat theory and the ideomotor theory,analyzes and compares the two mechanisms.
4.James and others said that this is an idea leading to a motor action, and that's why it's called “ideomotor action” —an idea leads to motor activity.
5.Today, skeptics claim that ouija board communications are nothing more than the subconscious mind using the ideomotor effect to push the planchette around and give us the answers we are seeking.