Suber flushes early and pupas are already found at a time when the caterpillars on ilex are just hatching.

栓皮早，当常绿树上的幼菌虫还处在孵化阶段时，栓皮上的成了蛹。

"dahoon:a small tree (Ilex cassine) of the southeast United States, having red or sometimes orange to yellow fruit and leathery, dark green leaves."

"达宏:一种生长于美国东南部的小树(达宏属),有红色,有时是桔黄或黄色的果实,和深绿色的坚韧子."