1.Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti，profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.

1.首刘桂堂以其活动范围广、历经时间长、众多、害社会，为民国时期全国罕见的巨，也为民国土史的研究提供了一个典型个案。