Hardwoods used in BBQ smoke have lots of cellulose and lignin.

烧烤烟熏中使用硬木含有大量纤维素和木质素。

There's the lignin and cellulose of plants, calcium-rich shells of mollusks and coral reefs, and mineral bones like ours.

植物木质素和纤维素，软体动物和珊瑚礁富含钙贝壳，以及像我们这物骨骼。

And lignin is converted into all kinds of aromatic chemicals that flavor the meat, and can even act as chemical preservatives.

木质素被转化为各芳香化学物质，给肉调味，甚至可以作为化学防腐剂。

The chemicals remove about half of its lignin.

这些化学物质去了大约半木质素。

It is made by partially removing a natural polymer called lignin.

它通过部分去称为木质素天然聚合物制成。

Wood is made up of organic compounds like cellulose and lignin.

木材由有机化合物如纤维素和木质素组成。

Wood consists of cellulose fibers and a compound called lignin,   an organic polymer.

木材由纤维素纤维和称为木质素化合物组成，木质素有机聚合物。

Stora Enso, a Finnish forest-products company, reckons it can make anode material from lignin.

芬兰林产品公司 Stora Enso 认为它可以用木质素制造阳极材料。

And they're all stuck together with a special kind of glue called lignin.

它们全都通过特殊胶粘在起，这胶叫做木质素。

But scale trees only produced a small amount of lignin.

但鳞片树只产生少量木质素。

Well, when you cook the wood chips, the lignin glue separates from the cellulose cells.

当你煮木片时，木素胶就会与纤维素细胞分离。

OK, he says that the fungi break down the lignin and the cellulose. They break down the tree.

好吧，他说真菌会分解木质素和纤维素。他们砍倒了树。

Remember how Sandy said the cellulose cells in trees are stuck together with a natural glue called lignin?

还记得Sandy说过，树木中纤维素细胞由叫做木质素天然胶水粘合在起吗？

The organic component of soil, called humus,   is mostly made up of broken down lignin.

土壤有机成分称为腐殖质，主要由分解木质素组成。

Their walls are full of sturdy lignin, which is responsible for the gritty texture you feel when you bite into a pear.

它们细胞壁充满了坚固木质素，这正你咬到梨时感觉到粗糙质地原因。

The plan is to develop ways of making anode carbon from lignin, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

该计划开发利用木质素制造阳极碳方法，木质素存在于植物细胞壁中天然聚合物。

And that lignin is dissolved and taken away, and most of that lignin goes into the power plant of the mill.

那木质素被溶解并移，其中大部分木质素会进入工厂发电厂， 用于燃烧产生能源。

The bark covering tree trunks is full of lignin, a rigid web of compounds that's tough to chew and highly impermeable to pathogens.

覆盖在树干上树皮充满了木质素，这坚硬化合物网， 难以咀嚼，而且病原体极难渗透。

They break down the lignin and the cellulose, which is the most resistant form of carbon, and they break it down, produce mushrooms.

它们分解木质素和纤维素， 这最耐腐蚀碳形式，然后将其分解， 产生蘑菇。

Velev and Ph.D. student Alexander Richter discovered that silver-based nanoparticles can be replaced with non-harmful nanoparticles based on an organic polymer called lignin, naturally found in most plants.

韦列夫和博士生亚历山大·里希特发现银纳米颗粒可以被无害纳米粒子所代替，它名叫木质素有机高分子，绝大多数植物中都能够发现这物质。