11.New approaches to liturgy (shifting from Latin to vernacular languages), biblical interpretation (undertaking fresh scrutiny of the Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic sources), and interreligious dialogue (challenging the idea that Catholics were duty-bound to oppose other faiths) thrived.
礼拜新方式(从拉丁语转向本地话)、圣经解释(重新审视希伯来语、希腊语和阿拉姆语来源)与
教间对话(挑战天主教徒有责任反对其他信仰的观念)蓬勃发展。