The inner portion is the renal medulla and the outside rim is the renal cortex.

内层为肾，外层为肾皮。

B-cells differentiate into plasma cells, which are found in the medulla or center of the lymph node.

B细胞分化为浆细胞；浆细胞存在于淋巴结（淋巴结中心）。

Children with a tumor in the adrenal medulla can have a large, painful abdominal mass that causes abdominal swelling.

肿瘤长在肾上腺患儿会出现巨大且疼痛包块，造成肿胀。

The inner radially striated layer is the renal medulla.

内放射状横纹层是肾。

The medulla oblongata is located in the brain stem.

延位于脑干。

The medulla is the inner core.

即其内层。

There are three major regions of the kidney, cortex, medulla and the renal pelvis.

皮、和肾盂。外层颗粒状层是肾皮。

The brain stem houses the lower nerve centers (consisting of midbrain, pons, and medulla).

脑干容纳低级神经中枢(由中脑、脑桥和延组成)。

The central chemoreceptors are located in the medulla oblongata, and they're sensitive to changes in carbon dioxide levels.

中枢化学感受器位于延，对二氧化碳含量变化敏感。

The sympathetic neurons releases norepinephrine, also called noradrenaline, and the cells of the adrenal medulla release norepinephrine and epinephrine, also called adrenaline.

交感神经元释放去甲肾上腺素，而肾上腺细胞释放去甲肾上腺素与肾上腺素。

The medulla is the control center for respiratory, cardiovascular and digestive functions.

延是呼、心血管和消化功能控制中心。

A decrease in blood pressure causes a decrease in action potentials sent to the cardio regulatory center of the medulla.

血压降低导致发送到延心脏调节中心动作电位降低。

There are also sections of the cortex called renal columns, which extend down into the medulla separating the renal pyramids from one another.

肾柱是肾皮伸入肾，并分隔肾锥体分。

The medulla oblongata serves as the integration center for ventilation and sends neural signals to the respiratory muscles, thus increasing ventilation.

延是通气整合中心，并向呼肌发送神经信号，从而增加了通气。

2 Cerebellum .The cerebellum is the part of the brain that is located posterior to the medulla oblongata and pons.

2。1。2小脑;小脑是大脑一分，位于延和脑桥后。

These baroreceptors transmit their data to the central nervous system, and more specifically, to the cardio regulatory center of the medulla oblongata.

这些压力感受器将其数据传输到中枢神经系统，更具体地说，传输到延心脏调节中心。

In the lumbar region, neural crest cells differentiate into the cells of the adrenal medulla, the inner part of the adrenal gland that sits atop the kidneys.

在腰椎节段，神经嵴细胞分化成肾上腺细胞，位于肾脏上方肾上腺内。

Alright, as a quick recap, neuroblastoma is a condition where neural crest cells of the developing sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla do not differentiate normally.

好！简单回顾一下：神经母细胞瘤是由于发育中交感神经链和肾上腺神经嵴细胞没有正常分化。

Together, the sympathetic chain and adrenal medulla form the sympathetic nervous system, connecting the brain and central nervous system to various organs including the heart and blood vessels.

交感神经链和肾上腺一起组成了交感神经系统，将大脑和中枢神经系统与各器官连接起来，包括心脏和血管。

This information is relayed to the cardio regulatory center of the medulla, which responds to the high blood pressure by causing decreased heart rate and causing vasodilation.

这些信息被传递到延心脏调节中心，它通过降低心率和引起血管舒张来对高血压做出反应。