One of the most promising is monoclonal antibodies.

中最有潜力的是单隆。

For example, the NIH supported early research into monoclonal antibodies.

比如，NIH支付了单隆早期的研发费用。

These monoclonal antibodies are collected and purified, ready for use.

这些单隆被收集和纯化，可供使用。

But people who are immunocompromised might benefit from monoclonals before exposure.

但免疫受损者在暴露前可能就从单隆中获益。

… and some new monoclonal antibodies that could protect us from variants.

以及能保护我们不受病毒变异感染的几个新单隆。

Whether or not monoclonal antibody treatments are effective against XBB.1.5 is another concern.

单隆治疗是否对XBB.1.5有效是另一个值得关注的问题。

Another concern involves monoclonal antibody treatments, like we talked about last show.

另一重担忧是我们上期讨论过的单隆问题。

The potential power of monoclonal antibodies is clear.

单隆的潜在影响是显而易见的。

The COVID-19 Prevention Network works globally to design and coordinate testing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

新冠预防网络在全球开展工作，旨在设计和协调测试疫苗和单隆。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果疫苗失效，另一个选择就是通过灌输单隆以被动提高免疫力。

I have. The new drugs are variants themselves, versions of older medicines called monoclonal antibodies.

是的。新药本身就是变种——旧药“单隆”的新版本。

Monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies produced in laboratories from a single clone of immune cells.

单隆是在实验室中从单个免疫细胞隆产生的相同。

Some monoclonal antibodies also reduce the risk of severe disease, but they require an injection or infusion.

一些单隆也能减少重症风险，但这些药需要打针或输液。

The word monoclonal means a single clone.

“单隆” 一词的意思是单个隆。

We tried to get monoclonal antibodies, knowing that with every day that passed, that treatment became less effective.

我们设法去购买单隆，因为我们知道，每过一天，治疗效果都会大打折扣。

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔单是一种单隆，与CD20结合，诱导补介导的分解作用，以及直接的细胞毒性和凋亡。

Antibodies can be used for medical and diagnostic applications, in the form of monoclonal antibodies.

可以以单隆的形式用于医疗和诊断。

This is where monoclonal antibodies come in.

这就是单隆的用武之地。

Monoclonal antibodies have a high specificity, which means they can recognize and bind to a single antigen binding site.

单隆具有高特异性，这意味着它们可以识别并结合到单个原结合位点。

The living cells will be hamster ovary cells that can produce monoclonal antibodies.

活细胞将是可以产生单隆的仓鼠卵巢细胞。