One of the most promising is monoclonal antibodies.

其中最有潜力的是单克隆抗体。

For example, the NIH supported early research into monoclonal antibodies.

如，NIH支付了单克隆抗体早期的研发费用。

But people who are immunocompromised might benefit from monoclonals before exposure.

但免疫受损者在暴露前可能就从单克隆抗体中益。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果疫苗失效，另一个选择就是通过灌输单克隆抗体以被动提高免疫力。

Other treatments, like monoclonal antibodies, have to be infused into your veins or injected, which makes them hard to give outside of a hospital.

单克隆抗体等其它治疗方案必须通过静脉输液或注射，这在医院外很难给药。

Finally, medications like denosumab, which is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits osteoclasts, and raloxifene, which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, can be used for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

最后，地诺单抗等药物作为单克隆抗体可抑制破骨细胞；雷洛昔芬，一种有选择性的雌激素受体调节器，可以被用于绝经后骨质疏松。

The treatment of melanoma that started the ball rolling (and which was announced at the society's meeting three years ago) employed a drug called ipilimumab. This belongs to a class known as monoclonal antibodies.

这种黑色素瘤治疗是研究员在三年前的协会会议上公布的。它使用一种名为易普利姆玛（Ipilimumab）的单克隆抗体药物。