And we've yet to nail down the precise mechanisms behind mucosal destruction.

我们还不能明确粘膜损伤具体的。

In addition to the itchy lesions, painful sores can appear on mucosal surfaces like inside the mouth.

除了发痒的皮损外，黏膜表面可能会出现伴有疼痛的溃疡，例如口腔黏膜的溃疡。

Mucosal damage can cause inflammation, or esophagitis, which can lead to complications like stenosis and Barrett’s esophagus.

粘膜损伤可引起炎症，即食管炎，这可能导致并发症，比如食管狭窄和Barrett食管。

Like the rest of the respiratory tract, the walls of the larynx are made up of mucosal epithelium.

和其它道上皮一样，喉的上皮也黏膜上皮。

Once that bag ruptured, the anthrax would have gone directly into the mucosal tissues of his GI system.

一旦袋子破裂，炭疽菌立刻会进入他的胃肠道粘膜组织。

Now the mucosal tissue in the oral cavity can undergo several premalignant pathological changes.

口腔内的黏膜组织可经历数种癌前病理变化。

Ischemic and infarcted tissue results in the sloughing off of intestinal mucosal tissue, blood, and mucus into the gut.

缺血及梗死使肠粘膜组织脱落，与血液、粘液一同进入肠道。

IgA is the main antibody found in breast milk, tears, saliva, and the mucosal secretions of respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and the genitourinary tract.

IgA乳汁、泪液、唾液中最多的抗体，也道黏膜、胃肠粘膜、泌尿生殖道粘膜最常见的抗体。

Smoking can alter the oral microbiota by increasing the acidity of saliva, depleting oxygen, influencing oral baterial adherence to mucosal surfaces, and impairing host immunity.

烟能通过增加唾液酸度、消耗氧气含量、影响口腔细菌对黏膜表面的附着、降低宿主免疫力等方式，改变口腔生物群。

" So we think that if we could use these phages and how they stick to mucosal surfaces and potentially protect against some of these food-borne outbreaks."

“所以我们认为，如果我们能使用这些噬菌体以及如何粘附在粘膜表面的特点来预防一些食源性疾病的爆发。”

Okay, so the intestinal wall, like this one, has lots of ridges and grooves, and also can be separated into the mucosal layer, submucosal layer, muscle layer, and serosa.

好，那肠壁有很多的脊和槽，像这个图片一样，肠壁还可以被分成黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜层。

For initial stages, when the cancer has invaded just the mucosa and submucosa, options include esophagectomy, endoscopic tumor resection, or mucosal ablation - which is when the cancerous mucosa is removed by radiofrequency.

早期肿瘤只入侵黏膜和黏膜下层，治疗选择包括食管切除术、内镜下肿瘤切除术或黏膜消融术，即用射频消融被肿瘤侵袭的黏膜。