These conditions are characterized by differences in neuroendocrine, neurotransmitter and neuroanatomical functions.

这些病症特征在于内分泌、递质和解剖学功能差异。

Well, first of all, our brains and ovaries are part of the neuroendocrine system.

嗯，首先，我们大脑和卵巢是内分泌系统一部分。

Sitting within that basement membrane, is a ring of cube-shaped basal cells as well as a few neuroendocrine cells interspersed throughout.

基底膜内是一圈围绕成基底细和散布内分泌细。

First, there's G cells, which are a type of neuroendocrine cells that secrete a hormone called gastrin in response to food entering the stomach.

首先是G细，一种内分泌细，在食物进入胃时分泌一种叫做胃泌素激素。

Right. When you think of more common things like diet and exercise, how can that play a role in all these neuroendocrine pathways and things that you just described?

没错。当你想到更常见事情，比如饮食和运动，它们是如何在所有这些内分泌通路和你刚刚描述事情中发挥作用？

Another way the body connects is through a neuroendocrine pathway where the body actually starts signaling through different hormones, how your physical body should react, again, to your mental health state.

身体连接另一种方式是通过内分泌途径，你身体实际上会开始通过不同激素发出信号，告诉你身体应该如何反应，同样，你精健康态也是如此。

These typically arise from other cell types in the prostate, for example, transitional cell carcinoma arises from cells in the transitional zone, and small cell prostate cancer arises from neuroendocrine cells.

它们一般起源于其他类型前列腺细，例如移行细癌起源于移行带，前列腺小细癌起源于内分泌细。