17.Number Theory Gauss's love affair with number theory commenced with his magnum opus, " Disquisitiones Arithmeticae" , published in 1801. In this seminal work, he established a systematic foundation for number theory and introduced important concepts such as congruence of numbers.
数论 高斯对数论的热爱始于他 1801 年出版的巨著《算术研究》。在这部开创性的著
,他为数论奠定了系统的基础,并引入了数同余等重要概念。