1.Osteosarcomas arise from osteoblasts of different sizes - called pleomorphic - and these cells produce too much osteoid tissue.

肉瘤起源于大小不同成细胞（多形性）；这些细胞会产生多类组织。

2.To build bone, osteoblasts secrete osteoid, which is an organic matrix made of type 1 collagen.

在构建程中，成细胞分泌类质，它是一种由1型原组成有机质。

3.In osteoid osteomas, the nidi are smaller than 1.5cm in diameter and are often surrounded by a ring of sclerotic bone tissue.

在样瘤中，癌巢常小于1.5cm，并且常被硬化组织包围（边缘硬化）。

4.In comparison, osteoid osteomas typically affect the diaphysis of long bones like the tibia, and don't usually erode the surrounding bone.

相比之下，样瘤常影响长干，例如胫，并且一般不侵蚀周围骼。

5.Both of these tumors classically form a nidus – which is a disorganized mix of small blood vessels, tiny rods of bone called trabeculae, and unmineralized bony tissue called osteoid.

常这两种肿瘤形成癌巢：癌巢是小血管、小棒状（小梁）、未矿化（即类质）等无组织构成。

6.Some unique symptoms are that the pain of osteoid osteoma typically gets worse at night, while osteochondromas and osteoblastomas sometimes press against spinal nerves, causing numbness and limb weakness.

一些独特症状如样瘤疼痛常会在夜间加剧，而软瘤、成细胞瘤有时会压迫脊神经，引起麻木和四肢无力。

7.Other benign tumors are osteoblastomas and osteoid osteomas, both of which arise from osteoblasts.

其他良性肿瘤包括成细胞瘤、样瘤，两者均起源于成细胞。