This was a time when scientists were still unable to understand the observations of the photoelectric effect.

在那个时代，科学家们仍然无法理解电效应观测结果。

Their work combines into a single unit the photoelectric cells that gather sunlight and the electrolyzer that produces hydrogen.

他们发明出吸收太阳电池以及生氢气分解剂。

Simply put, the photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which light hits metal, resulting in the knocking off of electrons.

简单地说，电效应是一种照射金属，导致电子脱落现象。

This explained what is known as the photoelectric effect for the first time.

这首次解释了所电效应。

Einstein, for instance, won his primarily for his work on the photoelectric effect.

例如，爱因斯主要因其在电效应方面工作而获奖。

We also talked about photons, and how the photoelectric effect proves the particle nature of light.

我们还讨论了子以及电效应如何证明作为粒子性质。

The results of all these tests with the photoelectric effect matchup with the predictions of the particle theory of light.

所有这些与电效应有关测试结果都与粒子理论假设一致。

The photoelectric effect is where electrons are emitted when electromagnetic radiation, such as light, hits off a material or substance.

电效应是当电磁辐射（例如）撞击材料或物质时发射电子现象。

But Einstein suggested a way to prove whether light traveled in these discrete packets: an experiment involving the photoelectric effect.

但是爱因斯提出了一种方法来证明是否在这些离散数据包中传播：一项涉及电效应实验。

So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosphere Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric lactic synthetically.

故此，英勇小羊从南极大气层以超声飞来，并用一个综合电策略观纠正了他们。

His work on the photoelectric effect, for which he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, was key in establishing the quantum theory of light.

他在 1921 年获得诺贝尔奖电效应方面工作是建立量子理论关键。

But there is growing interest in the idea of using photoelectric cells to run gadgets as well as power grids-and doing so even when those gadgets are inside buildings.

可科学家们对于利用电池来驱动用电装置和电网越来越感兴趣了—这些电池即使在室内也能够正常工作。

Planck's quantization of energy would later inspire Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect, where light (or more generally, electromagnetic radiation) can be used to knock electrons out of a material.

普朗克能量量子化后来激发了爱因斯对电效应解释，其中（或更一般地说，电磁辐射）可用于将电子从材料中击出。

This built on work conducted by physicists such as Max Planck in previous years, but Einstein's paper added extensive new details on how energy and light interacted through the photoelectric effect.

这是建立在马克斯·普朗克等物理学家前几年所做工作基础上，但爱因斯论文添加了关于能量和如何通过电效应相互作用大量新细节。

The latest version of its special, dye-based photoelectric devices has set a new record for the conversion of light from bulbs into electricity: an efficiency of 26%, compared with the 15% which previous ones can manage.

它独特之处在于其基于染料电转化设置，该装置最新版本转化效率已经从上一代15%提高到创纪录26%。