In their estimation, a similar pandemic could be prevented by vaccinating or administering antiviral prophylaxis to 50–75% of the population.

据他们估计，通过50-75%的人口接种疫苗或进行抗病毒预防，可以预防类似的大流行。

While the acronym PrEP is short for pre-exposure prophylaxis, Jacobs said it also means something else for users.

尽管PrEP这个缩写代表暴露前预防，雅各布斯用者来它意味着很多。

This type of approach is called pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP.

这种方式被称为暴露前预防，即PrEP。

Finally, children with sickle cell typically get prophylaxis with penicillin and an additional polysaccharide vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae to help prevent sepsis and meningitis with encapsulated bacteria.

最后，镰状细胞病儿童通常会预防性用青霉素以及其它多糖疫苗，以抗肺炎链球菌，有助于预防荚膜菌引发的败血症和脑膜炎。

Getting it in a way that you can re-infuse it in somebody else or getting out the proteins, the Gama globulin, the antibodies from that serum and using it as a way of both treatment and possibly prophylaxis but mostly treatment.

然后将其注入其他患者体内，或者得到血清蛋白，丙种球蛋白，血清抗体，并将其作为治疗或者预防的方式，主要以治疗为主。