We call these elemental particles protons, neutrons, and electrons.

之为质子、中子与电子。

The Tevatron works with protons and antiprotons.

而兆电子伏加速器使用的是质子和反质子。

That missing proton means it's a base — it accepts, rather than donates, protons.

缺少质子意味着它是碱性的，它会接收而不是给出质子。

The LHC collides beams of protons.

大型强子对撞机对轰质子束。

But wait! What about the protons and neutrons and stuff?

不过，等下！你可能会问，不是还有质子、中子吗？

It was opaque with a hot soup of protons, electrons and neutrons.

宇就好像大锅浑浊的汤质子，电子和中子杂乱无章地混合在其中。

Packets of protons race around the circle in beams traveling clockwise and counterclockwise.

质子束以顺时针和逆时针方向运动的光束绕着圆圈竞走。

We'd still be dealing with neutrons and protons, remember?

还记得吗，还得处理中子和质子。

Electrons and protons from the sun are blown toward the Earth by the solar wind.

太阳风将来自太阳的电子和质子吹向地球。

And Jupiter basically capture these sort of protons and electrons.

基本上捕捉到了这些质子和电子。

Here at 15 million degrees the protons are bashed together so hard that they fuse.

但质量却超过太阳的半质子在千五百万度的高温下猛然撞击、融合。

And that's when the dark Universe lit up, filled with ultraviolet protons.

黑暗的宇第次开始发光，宇中充满了紫外线质子。

Unfortunately hadrons, such as protons and antiprotons, are made of smaller bits called quarks.

不幸的是，强子，比如质子和反质子，是由名为夸克的更小单元所组成的。

And that means you have a tremendous amount of nuclear components - neutrons, protons really close together.

这也就意味着有大量的核成分——中子、质子非常靠近。

And an acid's strength is determined by how willing it is to give up that proton.

而酸的强度取决于它给出这个质子的容易度。

But the extra protons don't come from the step that generates lactate.

但额外的质子并不是来自于产生乳酸盐的步骤。

An element's atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus.

种元素的原子序数是其原子核中的质子数。

We have not had protons but we have had electrons.

没有探测到质子，但是有电子。

The growing radiation from those first stars ionized hydrogen atoms, split them back into protons and electrons.

随着初代恒发出的辐射越来越大，电离的氢原子再次被分解为质子和电子。

Out of the 200 billion protons in the two beams rushing around the circuit, only 100 will collide.

在两束围绕电路奔跑的两千亿质子中，只有百个会发生碰撞。