Now, an important hormone that helps regulate potassium reabsorption or secretion in the kidneys is aldosterone.

所以，肾脏中有一种重要的激素可以帮助调节钾的重吸收和分泌，这就是醛固酮。

The longer this transmission takes, the more reabsorption occurs, resulting in increasingly solid stool.

转化的时间，吸收程度大，粪便也会变得来硬。

This results in the same situation of increased reabsorption of phosphate and decreased reabsorption of calcium.

这就导致了磷酸盐吸收的增加，同时也减少了钙的吸收。

These diuretics inhibit sodium reabsorption upstream of the principal cells, which meanis more sodium is delivered downstream to the principal cells.

这些利尿剂阻止主胞上游钠的重吸收，意味着更多钠被运输到主胞下游。

An important hormone that helps regulate potassium reabsorption or secretion in the kidneys is aldosterone.

肾脏中一种帮助调节钾重吸收或分泌的重要激素叫醛固酮。

Now, reabsorption in this area is taken care of by the alpha-intercalated cells, while secretion is controlled by the principal cells.

重吸收依赖于α夹层胞，分泌由主胞控制。

This reabsorption process allows water to pass from the glomerular filtrate back into the circulatory system.

这种吸收过程使水从肾小球滤液进入循。

Furthermore, it affects Dopamine levels by preventing its reabsorption in the brain, which makes you feel happy!

不仅如此，它通过阻止多巴胺在大脑中的吸收来影响多巴胺的含量，这能让你保持心情愉悦！

To help reduce the volume and pressure back to normal, there’s less CSF production and more CSF reabsorption.

为了降低颅腔内容物体积，降低颅内压，脑脊液的生成会减少，吸收会增多。

Reabsorption in this area is taken care of by the alpha-intercalated cells, while secretion is controlled by the principal cells.

这个区域的重吸收由alpha-闰胞照看，而分泌由主胞控制。

Calcitriol increases renal tubular reabsorption of calcium which reduces the loss of calcium in the urine.

骨化三醇可以增加肾小管对钙的重吸收，减少尿钙。

Now, that calcium’s still in the lumen, but parathyroid hormone also affects the distal convoluted tubule and increases calcium reabsorption.

这时，钙仍然在腔内，但甲状旁腺激素也会影响远曲小管，增加对钙的吸收。

Hypercalciuria can result from impaired renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, which leaves a lot of calcium behind in the tubule.

高尿钙可因肾小管重吸收钙功能不全导致，因此肾小管中残存了大量的钙。

Now, that calcium’s still in the lumen, though, but parathyroid hormone also affects the distal convoluted tubule and increases calcium reabsorption.

现在，钙仍然在腔内，但是甲状旁腺激素也会影响远曲小管增加钙的吸收。

Lastly, parathyroid hormone increases calcium reabsorption and reduces the reabsorption of phosphate from the kidneys, so more phosphate is excreted through the urine.

最后，甲状旁腺激素可以促进肾脏对钙的重吸收，而减少对磷酸盐的重吸收，因此导致尿磷升高。

Stones is for calcium-based kidney stones or gallstones that can form, thrones refers to the toilet to remind you of the polyuria or frequent urination that results from impaired sodium and water reabsorption.

结石是指可能形成的钙基肾结石或胆结石；马桶指的是会多尿或尿频，这是由钠和水的吸收受损造成的。

In general, with intrarenal AKI, the kidneys lose the ability to filter the blood properly, and the cells are often damaged such that reabsorption and secretion are impaired.

总之，肾性急性肾损伤，会使肾脏失去正常滤过血液的能力，并且胞经常受损，以至于重吸收和分泌受到损害。

All right, so since, again, parathyroid hormone causes excretion of phosphate and reabsorption of calcium, then another cause of hyperphosphatemia is hypoparathyroidism, when the parathyroid glands don’t produce enough parathyroid hormone in the first place.

因为甲状旁腺激素会导致磷酸盐的排泄以及钙的吸收，那引发高磷血症的另一原因就是甲状旁腺功能减退，也就是当甲状旁腺首先不能产生足够的甲状旁腺激素时。

Sometimes fluid or electrolytes can move back from the filtrate into the blood - called reabsorption, and sometimes more fluid or electrolytes can move from the blood to the fitrate - called secretion.

有时液体或电解质能从滤液回到血液中，被称为重吸收；有时更多液体或电解质从血液流入滤液，称之为分泌。

The juxtaglomerular cells then receive the signal and also independently sense the low pressure in the blood vessels and secrete an enzyme called renin which increases sodium reabsorption which helps raise the blood volume.

球旁胞接收信号，同时也可感受血管低血压，并分泌一种叫肾素的酶，而肾素能增加钠的重吸收，从而能增加血容量。