This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

糖读取的指示。

The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往糖。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普赖斯表示，糖负责在中合成蛋白质。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些糖游离于质中，而另一些则附着在内质网上。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将糖合成的蛋白质运到高尔基。

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会使糖酸酶变性，是一种降解糖的酶。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次解释出糖是如何延缓衰老的。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在质中，宿主糖接管病毒蛋白的生产，帮助病毒复制。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒是一种，分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗糖，直到死亡为止。

The mRNA has travelled out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it binds with a ribosome.

mRNA 已经离开，进入质，在那里它与糖结合。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主糖用来制造病毒蛋白的mRNA。

And this whole process in the ribosome is called translation.

糖中的整个过程称为“翻译过程”。

What is actually happening inside the ribosome?

糖内部到底发生了什么？

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

可以利用糖合成的蛋白质来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在菌质中，有分散的成分，例如糖，它们是蛋白质合成的部位。

In the ribosome, the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is translated by the tRNA which carry the related amino acids.

在糖中，mRNA 的苷酸序列由携带相关氨基酸的 tRNA 翻译。

The viral genes are transcribed into RNA and go over to the ribosomes, where they are translated into capsid proteins.

病毒的基因被转录为RNA，然后被转运到糖，并且在此处被翻译为衣壳蛋白。

The mRNA then travels from the cell nucleus and out into the cytoplasm, until it reaches and attaches to a ribosome.

然后 mRNA 从进入质，直到到达并附着在糖上。

And that hemoglobin is made in a ribosome.

血红蛋白是在糖中产生的。

The moment it comes out of the ribosome however, intermolecular forces take over.

然而，当它离开糖时，分子间力就开始起作用了。