The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA前往核体。

Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗核体，直到死亡为止。

This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

核体读取核的指示。

Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普示，核体负责在中合成蛋白。

The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内网会将核体合成的蛋白运到高尔基体。

Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会使核核酸酶变性，是一种降解核体的酶。

However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

然而，该研究首次解释出核体是如何延缓衰老的。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些核体游离于中，而另一些则附着在内网上。

In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在中，宿主核体接管病毒蛋白的生产，帮助病毒复制。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主核体用来制造病毒蛋白的mRNA。

The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

可以利用核体合成的蛋白来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在菌中，有分散的成分，例如核体，它们是蛋白合成的部位。

There can be as many as 10 million ribosomes in a human cell, all studded along a ribbon-like structure, called the endoplasmic reticulum.

人类的可能有多达千万个核体，沿着一个带状结构排列，这个带状结构称为内网。

Red blood cells are not considered fully mature until they have lost their nucleus, ribosomes, and mitochondria.

红在失去核、核体和线粒体前是不成熟的。

The viral genes are transcribed into RNA and go over to the ribosomes, where they are translated into capsid proteins.

病毒的基因被转录为RNA，然后被转运到核体，并且在此处被翻译为衣壳蛋白。

Price used automobiles to explain how ribosomes repair themselves. He said that a " ribosome is a very complex machine, " like a car.

普用汽车来说明核体的自我修复机制。他进一步解释，“就像汽车一样，核体也是一个非常复杂的机器”。

Once inside it inactivates the ribosomes, which manufacture proteins that your cells need to survive and reproduce, and once the protein train stops, life stops.

然后抑止核体（ribosome）的作用，核体是制造所有存活、成长所必须蛋白的工厂，一旦蛋白生产链戛然而止，生命也如风中残烛。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核核酸酶，会导致红中核体的堆积，并且可能在组织学上造成特征性的散布外观，称为嗜碱性点彩。

With RNA viruses, many of them stay in the cytoplasm where the viral RNA is used by the host's ribosomes to create viral RNA polymerase proteins.

对于RNA病毒，它们中的许多都待在中，病毒RNA在这里由宿主的核体合成病毒RNA聚合酶。

This all happens in the cytoplasm of the host cell, since that’s where ribosomes are found, and results in the production of several viral proteins.

这些都在宿主中进行，因为中含核体，可以生产病毒蛋白。