With stenosis, there may be dysphagia, which is a fancy way to say difficulty swallowing.

由于管狭窄，可能有吞咽困难的症状。

Bilateral sciatica, where both legs are affected, can occur with central disc herniated, lumbar stenosis or spondylolisthesis.

双侧的坐骨神经痛，可发生于中央型椎间盘突出、腰椎管狭窄、脊椎滑脱。

Mucosal damage can cause inflammation, or esophagitis, which can lead to complications like stenosis and Barrett’s esophagus.

粘膜损伤可引起炎症，即管炎，这可能导致并发症，比如管狭窄和Barrett管。

Compression can also be caused by spinal stenosis which is the narrowing of the vertebral foramen in the lumbar vertebrae.

另外，椎管狭窄也可引起压迫；椎管狭窄，顾名思义，指的是腰椎脊髓腔的狭窄。

X-rays with barium contrast of the upper GI tract can be useful to identify complications, like ulcers or esophageal stenosis.

上钡餐造影有助于别并发症，比如溃管狭窄。

Past medical history of rheumatic heart disease with mitral valve stenosis.

以前有风湿性心脏病伴二尖瓣狭窄病史。

I think it may have causedthe accident. Spinal stenosis is commonin older people.

是这样导致了事故 脊椎狭窄在老年人中很常见。

It could also develop slowly, like if it's caused by a tumor or spinal stenosis, where the pain increases over time.

疼痛也可能缓慢进展，比如是由肿瘤椎管狭窄引起时，那么疼痛久而久之会加剧。

For example the duct may take on a chain-of-lakes pattern due to alternating stenosis and dilation of the ducts.

例如胰管造影可能会显示狭窄和扩张交替出现的“湖链征”。

Another cause of nerve compression is spinal stenosis, which is the narrowing of the spinal canal or intervertebral foramen.

神经受压迫的另一个原因是椎管狭窄，即椎管椎间孔的狭窄。

Oh, the echo tests showed mild mitral stenosis. The tilt test was negative. We're doing E.P. Studies.

哦，超声波检查表明轻微的二尖瓣狭窄。穿刺结果也不好。我们在做EP研究。

I'm far too young to get spinal stenosis. I looked it up.

我这么年轻 得椎管狭窄不可能啊 我查过的。

X-rays with barium contrast of the upper GI tract can be useful to identify the location of the cancer and complications like ulcers or esophageal stenosis.

上的X线钡餐检查可有效确认管癌的部位以及是否有破溃、管狭窄等并发症。

As part of the subsequent healing process pancreatic stellate cells lay down fibrotic tissue which causes narrowing, or stenosis of the ducts, as well as acinar cell atrophy.

作为后续修复愈合过程的一部分，胰腺星状细胞会产生纤维组织，造成导管狭窄及腺泡细胞萎缩。

Stable angina or chronic angina is the most common type of angina and it usually happens when the patient has greater than or equal to 70% stenosis, meaning 70% of the artery is blocked by plaque buildup.

稳定型心绞痛/慢性心绞痛是最常见的心绞痛类型，通常发生于病人有>=70%狭窄时，即动脉管腔被形成的斑块阻塞70%。

Concentric hypertrophy leading to diastolic failure can also be caused by aortic stenosis, which is a narrowing of the aortic valve opening, as well by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, an abnormal ventricular wall thickening often from a genetic cause.

导致舒张性心衰的向心性肥大，也可能由主动脉瓣狭窄（即主动脉瓣开口变窄）造成，也可能由肥厚型心肌病（一种遗传性异常心室壁增厚）引起。

Since this is continuously happening, the scar becomes bigger and bigger, and together with the edema, they turn the wall thicker, and the lumen through which the food passes becomes smaller - which is called esophageal stenosis.

由于这种情况不断发生，疤痕组织变得越来越大，并伴随水肿，它们会使壁变厚，物通过的腔变小，这就是管狭窄。