It might be that depression does not worsen synaptic weakening.

抑郁症可能不会加剧退化。

It's a synaptic dampener that blocks violent tendencies and controversial thought.

抑制剂能阻挡暴力倾向和提出反对思想。

The rats that had spent more time in the enriched environment had more synaptic connections.

（后来发现）在丰富环境中待得时间长老鼠具有连接。

I don't know, but it's enough time for a synaptic dampener to wear off.

我不知道，但足够让抑制剂失效。

The hippocampus then encodes memories, probably by strengthening the synaptic connections stimulated during the original sensory experience.

杏仁核所着重是 和强烈情绪有关经验。接着，海马回会把记忆编码，做法可能是将原始感官经验过程中。

Others are broken down by enzymes in the synaptic cleft, or sent away from the synapse by diffusion.

其他被裂隙中酶分，或者通过扩散被送出。

They then monitored each network during training, recording neuronal activity and the strength of synaptic connections.

然后， 他们在训练期间监控每个网络，记录神经元活动和连接强度。

A drug's effectiveness stems from its ability to manipulate these synaptic transmissions at different phases of the process.

药物有效性源于它在过程不同阶段操纵这些传递能力。

This terminal holds a whole bunch of tiny synaptic vesicle sacs, each loaded with thousands of molecules of a given neurotransmitter.

这个终端包含一大堆微小泡，每个泡都装载着数千个特定神经递质分子。

And it's these neurotransmitters that act like couriers diffusing across the synaptic gap, and binding to receptor sites on the postsynaptic neuron.

正是这些神经递质像信使一样在间隙扩散，并与后神经元上受体位点结合。

Rather than raw electricity, these synapses use neurotransmitters, or chemical signals, that diffuse across a synaptic gap to deliver their message.

这些不使用原始电流，而是使用神经递质或化学信号，通过间隙扩散来传递信息。

Now we think that really the reason why the brain needs to be disconnected is indeed because sleep does synaptic homeostasis.

现在我们认为，大脑需要断开连接真正原因确实是因为睡眠会进行稳态。

This flow of positively-charged calcium ions causes all those tiny synaptic vesicles to fuse with the cell membrane and purge their chemical messengers.

这种带正电荷钙离子流动导致所有这些微小泡与细胞膜融合并清除它们化学信使。

But our work endures in memories, in synaptic sculptures, in the minds of those who were once present in the audience.

但是我们作品在记忆中， 在雕塑中，在那些曾经出现在观众中人脑海中持续存在。

So, NMDA receptors belong to the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors, which mediate most of the excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain.

因此，NMDA受体属于离子型谷氨酸受体家族，它介导大脑中大部分兴奋性传递。

If you try and learn a language, regardless of your age, synaptic connections are made, which ultimately create a denser grey matter and stronger white matter networks.

如果你试着学习一门语言，不管你年龄如何，（你大脑）连接就会建立起来，最终形成一个密集灰质和强大白质网络。

Upon arrival of neuronal impulse, synthesized acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft where it interacts with acetylcholine receptors located on the postsynaptic neurons.

当神经冲动到达时，合成乙酰胆碱被释放到中与位于后神经元上乙酰胆碱受体相互作用裂缝。

Everyone loses gray matter between childhood and adulthood as part of a normal process called synaptic pruning, where some connections are lost, but the ones you keep get stronger.

每个人在童年和成年之间都会失去灰质，这是一种称为修剪正常过程一部分，在这个过程中，一些连接会丢失，但保留下来连接会增强。

Thanks to the phenomenon of neuroplasticity, new synaptic buds are formed, allowing new connections between neurons, and strengthening the neural network, where the information will be returned as long-term memory.

亏了这一神经可塑性，新芽得以形成并在神经元之间建立新连接，从而强化相应神经网络，并形成长期记忆。

The initial action potential accounts for 1 to 5 milliseconds and synaptic transmissions only take 0.1 to 0.5 milliseconds, so the bulk of that time is spent within the axons.

产生最初运动电位占用了 1 到 5 毫秒，传播仅需 1 至 5 毫秒，所以大块时间用在了神经轴上。